迷宫问题(打印路径)

在这里插入图片描述

思路:BFS具有最短的性质那么,只需要考虑如何打印最短路,我们用个pair的二维数组存储到达当前位置的前一步是哪一步,为了方便输出,我们从n,n点出发到1,1,点

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstring>
#include<time.h>
 
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define SIS std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false)
#define space putchar(' ')
#define enter putchar('\n')
#define lson root<<1
#define rson root<<1|1
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const int mod=1e9+7;
const int N=2e6+10;
const int M=1e5+10;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int maxx=2e5+7;
const double eps=1e-6;
int gcd(int a,int b)
{
    
    
    return b==0?a:gcd(b,a%b);
}
 
ll lcm(ll a,ll b)
{
    
    
    return a*(b/gcd(a,b));
}
 
template <class T>
void read(T &x)
{
    
    
    char c;
    bool op = 0;
    while(c = getchar(), c < '0' || c > '9')
        if(c == '-')
            op = 1;
    x = c - '0';
    while(c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9')
        x = x * 10 + c - '0';
    if(op)
        x = -x;
}
template <class T>
void write(T x)
{
    
    
    if(x < 0)
        x = -x, putchar('-');
    if(x >= 10)
         write(x / 10);
    putchar('0' + x % 10);
}
ll qsm(int a,int b,int p)
{
    
    
    ll res=1%p;
    while(b)
    {
    
    
        if(b&1)
            res=res*a%p;
        a=1ll*a*a%p;
        b>>=1;
    }
    return res;
}
int n, m,k;
int dir[8][2]={
    
    {
    
    1,0},{
    
    0,1},{
    
    0,-1},{
    
    -1,0}};
int mp[1005][1005];
int vis[1005][1005];


queue<PII> q;
PII pre[1005][1005];
int cnt=0;
void bfs()
{
    
    
   vis[n][n]=1;
   memset(pre,-1,sizeof pre);
   q.push({
    
    n,n});
   while(!q.empty())
   {
    
    
       PII now=q.front();q.pop();
       if(now.first==1&&now.second==1){
    
    
           break;
       }
       for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
       {
    
    
           int xx=now.first+dir[i][0];
           int yy=now.second+dir[i][1];
           if(xx<1||xx>n||yy<1||yy>n)continue;
           if(pre[xx][yy].first!=-1||mp[xx][yy])continue;
           pre[xx][yy]=now;
           q.push({
    
    xx,yy});

       }

   }
}
int main()
{
    
    
    //int n,m;
    int ans=0;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
     for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
       scanf("%d",&mp[i][j]);
   
   bfs();
   PII path({
    
    1,1});
   while(1)
   {
    
    
       printf("%d %d\n",path.first-1,path.second-1);
       if(path.first==n&&path.second==n) break;
       path=pre[path.first][path.second];

   }
   


    return 0;

}


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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_43619680/article/details/109434709