2018-2

/*
2020/4/16
二刷
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int N;
int input[100][4];
int maxNum = 0;
int maxHeight = 0;
typedef struct node
{
    int id;
    int height;
    int numChild;
    node* lchild;
    node* mchild;
    node* rchild;
}Node,*Tree;

int max(int a,int b)
{
    if(a>b) return a;
    else return b;
}

Node* newNode(int id)
{
    Node* temp = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    temp->id = id;
    temp->height = 0;
    temp->numChild = 0;
    temp->lchild = NULL;
    temp->mchild = NULL;
    temp->rchild = NULL;
    return temp;
}

void createTree(Node* root)
{
    int i = 0;
    int numChild = 0;
    for(i = 0;i<N;i++)
    {
        if(root->id == input[i][0])
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    if(i == N) return;

    if(input[i][1])
    {
        numChild++;
        Node* temp1 = newNode(input[i][1]);
        root->lchild = temp1;

        createTree(temp1);
    }
    if(input[i][2])
    {
        numChild++;
        Node* temp2 = newNode(input[i][2]);
        root->mchild = temp2;
        createTree(temp2);
    }
    if(input[i][3])
    {
        numChild++;
        Node* temp3 = newNode(input[i][3]);
        root->rchild = temp3;
        createTree(temp3);
    }
    root->numChild = numChild;
}

int treeHeight(Node* root)
{
    int L,M,R,height;
    if(root)
    {
        L = treeHeight(root->lchild);
        M = treeHeight(root->mchild);
        R = treeHeight(root->rchild);
        height = max(L,max(M,R)) + 1;
        return height;
    }
    else
        return 0;
}

void preOrderGetHeight(Node* root)
{
    if(root)
    {
        root->height = treeHeight(root);
        preOrderGetHeight(root->lchild);
        preOrderGetHeight(root->mchild);
        preOrderGetHeight(root->rchild);
    }
}

vector<Node*> v;
void preOrderGetSequence(Node* root)
{
    if(root)
    {
        if(root->numChild==maxNum)
            v.push_back(root);
        preOrderGetSequence(root->lchild);
        preOrderGetSequence(root->mchild);
        preOrderGetSequence(root->rchild);
    }
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&N);
    for(int i = 0;i<N;i++)
    {
        int tempNum = 0;
        scanf("%d%d%d%d",&input[i][0],&input[i][1],&input[i][2],&input[i][3]);
        if(input[i][1]!=0) tempNum++;
        if(input[i][2]!=0) tempNum++;
        if(input[i][3]!=0) tempNum++;
        if(tempNum>maxNum) maxNum = tempNum;
    }
    Node* root = newNode(input[0][0]);
    createTree(root);
    preOrderGetHeight(root);
    preOrderGetSequence(root);

    int index = -1;
    for(int i = 0;i<v.size();i++)
    {

        if(v[i]->height > maxHeight)
        {
            index = i;
            maxHeight = v[i]->height;
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n",v[index]->id);

    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_34686440/article/details/105562355