6-2 Evaluate Postfix Expression（25 分）--后缀表达式求值

Write a program to evaluate a postfix expression. You only have to handle four kinds of operators: +, -, x, and /.

Format of functions:

ElementType EvalPostfix( char *expr );

where expr points to a string that stores the postfix expression. It is guaranteed that there is exactly one space between any two operators or operands. The function EvalPostfix is supposed to return the value of the expression. If it is not a legal postfix expression, EvalPostfix must return a special value Infinity which is defined by the judge program.

Sample program of judge:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef double ElementType;
#define Infinity 1e8
#define Max_Expr 30   /* max size of expression */

ElementType EvalPostfix( char *expr );

int main()
{
    ElementType v;
    char expr[Max_Expr];
    gets(expr);
    v = EvalPostfix( expr );
    if ( v < Infinity )
        printf("%f\n", v);
    else
        printf("ERROR\n");
    return 0;
}

/* Your function will be put here */

Sample Input 1:

11 -2 5.5 * + 23 7 / -

Sample Output 1:

-3.285714

Sample Input 2:

11 -2 5.5 * + 23 0 / -

Sample Output 2:

ERROR

Sample Input 3:

11 -2 5.5 * + 23 7 / - *

Sample Output 3:

ERROR

typedef struct
{
	double data[2*Max_Expr];
	int top;
}S;

ElementType EvalPostfix( char *expr )
{
	S *number;
	number=(S*)malloc(sizeof(S));
	number->top=-1;
	double num;
	while(*expr!='\0')
	{
		while(*expr==' ')
		expr++;
		while(sscanf(expr,"%lf",&num)==1)
		{
			number->top++;
			number->data[number->top]=num;
			
			while(*expr != ' '&& *expr!='\0') 
			expr++ ; //跳过已读过的数
			while(*expr==' ')
			expr++;
		}
		if(number->top<=0&& *expr=='\0')
		return number->data[0];
		if(number->top<=0)
		return Infinity;
		if(*expr=='+')
		{
			number->data[number->top-1]=number->data[number->top-1]+number->data[number->top];
			number->top--;
			*expr++;
		}
		else if(*expr=='-')
		{
			number->data[number->top-1]=number->data[number->top-1]-number->data[number->top];
			number->top--;
			*expr++;
		}
		else if(*expr=='*')
		{
			number->data[number->top-1]=number->data[number->top-1]*number->data[number->top];
			number->top--;
			*expr++;
		}
		else if(*expr=='/')
		{
			if(number->data[number->top]==0)
			return Infinity;
			number->data[number->top-1]=number->data[number->top-1]/number->data[number->top];
			number->top--;
			*expr++;
		}
		else
		return Infinity;
		while(*expr==' ')
		expr++;
	}
	if(number->top==0)
	return number->data[0];
	else
	return Infinity;
	
}