2018.5.28(hdu 2058-The sum problem)

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2058

本来想前缀和搞搞的,一看1 <= N, M <= 1000000000,看来是公式题,给出一个M,不可能从1枚举到1000000000,所以要找一个枚举范围,等差数列求和公式:sum=n*a1+n*(n-1)/2,n要最大,就要a1=1,所以sum=n*(n+1)/2,变一下n

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n,m;
    while(cin>>n>>m,n||m)
    {
        int t=sqrt(2*m);
        while(t)
        {
            int ans=m/t-(t-1)/2;
            if(ans*t+(t*(t-1)/2)==m)
                printf("[%d,%d]\n",ans,ans+t-1);
            t--;
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

源文章http://www.cnblogs.com/gpsx/p/5197818.html

超时code:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int N,M;
    while(cin>>N>>M)
    {
        if(N==0&&M==0)
            break;

        int n;
        for(int a1=1;a1<=M&&a1<=N;a1++)
        {
            long long s=(2*a1-1)*(2*a1-1)+8*M;
            long long s1=sqrt(s);
            if(s1*s1==s)//注意,判断某double型数s是否为正整数,不能用if(!(s-(int)s)
            {
                long long numerator=s1+1-2*a1;

                if(numerator<2)
                    break;

                if(numerator%2==0)
                {
                    n=numerator/2;
                    printf("[%d,%d]\n",a1,a1+n-1);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/violet_ljp/article/details/80482011