WEB自动化（JAVA版）——特殊元素定位与操作-模态框

特殊元素定位与操作-模态框

Modal Dialogue Box，又叫做模式对话框，是指在用户想要对对话框以外的应用程序进行操作时，必须首先对该对话框进行响应。如单击【确定】或【取消】按钮等将该对话框关闭。

• alert
• confirm

代码示例

alert代码示例

package com.test;

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class SpecialElementLocate {

	private static ChromeDriver chromeDriver;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {	
		openChrome();
		//访问本地HTML文件
		chromeDriver.get("D:\\alert.html");
		//点击按钮
		chromeDriver.findElement(By.id("abtn")).click();
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		//switchTo.alert 找到对应的alert弹框
		Alert alert = chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
		alert.accept();
		//alert.dismiss();
		System.out.println(alert.getText());
	}
	
	public static void openChrome() {
		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "src/test/resources/chromedriver.exe");
		//1.打开Chrome浏览器
		chromeDriver = new ChromeDriver();
	}
}

confirm代码示例

package com.test;

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class SpecialElementLocate {

	private static ChromeDriver chromeDriver;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {		
		//confirm弹框处理
		//访问本地HTML文件
		chromeDriver.get("D:\\confirm.html");
		//点击按钮
		chromeDriver.findElement(By.id("abtn")).click();
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		//找到对应的confirm弹框
		Alert alert = chromeDriver.switchTo().alert();
		//alert.accept();
		//alert.dismiss();
		System.out.println(alert.getText());		
	}
	
	public static void openChrome() {
		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "src/test/resources/chromedriver.exe");
		//1.打开Chrome浏览器
		chromeDriver = new ChromeDriver();
	}
}