第八讲 宾语从句
用法
作动宾
当在含有 find, feel, think, conside, make, believe, guess, suppose 的句子中同时有宾补时,用 it 作形式宾语,将宾语从句后置。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.
作介宾
通常介词后不用 that 和 if 引导。
形容词后的宾语从句
引导词
that
用法
引导一个陈述句,没有意义,可以省略
注意
-
省略
-
并列的第二个及以后不能省略
-
插入语之后不能省略
动词
agree, believe, decide, hear, hope
whether / if
用法
引导一个一般疑问句,不可省略。
区分
-
**与 or not 直接连用,不用 if **
It doesn't matter whether / if you're rich or famous or not.
what / who / whom / whose / which(连接代词)
及 when / where / how (...) / why (连接副词)
用法
-
不可省略
-
how + 度量
how many, how much, how old, how long, how often, how far, how soon
-
宾语从句中
whoever / whomever= anyone that
whatever = anything that
wherever = anywhere
whenever = anytime when
(宾语从句 专项练习) 3. The manager will put _____ he thinks has a strong sense of duty in the leadership position.
A. anyone B. whoever C. whomever D. who
answer
C. "he thinks"是插入语可以省去,先行词在从句中作主语。
语序
Gerneral Rules
陈述句语序,连接词位于句首。
Corner Cases
-
What's the matter / wrong with ...
\(\to\) What's the matter / wrong with
what 是句子的主语。
时态
宾语从句的否定前移
规则见上文。