Ubuntu virtual machine installation steps

1 Install Ubuntu desktop 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu Server 16.04 LTS

Create a new virtual machine 1.1

• The Internet to find vmwarethe installation package to download and install.
• In Ubuntu find the official website Ubuntu desktop 16.04 LTSas well as Ubuntu Server 16.04 LTSthe installation package download.
• Open vmware, click Create a new virtual machine, they start to create a new virtual machine, follow the steps, click Custom configuration type and click Next, click Next to select until the installation has been a guest operating systemInstaller disc image fileClick Browse , locate just downloaded Ubuntu desktop 16.04 LTS（Ubuntu Server 16.04 LTS）the archive, and click Next, enter a simple installation information, such as user name, password.
• Change the name of the virtual machine storage location, set the memory of the virtual machine, generally greater than the minimum recommended memory , less than the maximum recommended memory is better .
• Network type to use network address swap, I / O controller type selected LSI Logic (L) type, the virtual SCSI disk type to type, the use of creating a new virtual disk and virtual disk storage as a single file.
• According to their needs can be customized hardware, a number less than the hardware would not add, click Finish, a new virtual machine now created.

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1.2 XFTP, XShell download and configuration

• Official website to download XFTP and XShell Download .
• First, obtain Administrator privileges on Ubuntu: input sudo su rootand enter the administrator password .
• Then type

  apt-get updata// update the software source
  apt-get install openssh-server// Server-installed OpenSSH
  apt-get install vim// install vim
  vim/etc/ssh/sshd_config// remote access,And find PermitRootLogin, change to yes

• In the Ubuntuinput ifconfigquery IP address, copy down the IP address, open XShellthe new session, fill in the IP address of the host.
• After a successful direct in XShellthe session window at the click New File Transfer , so that the control XFTPhas been connected to XShellthe.
• Enter the command character: vi/etc/apt/sources.listthe need to change all the relevant links to update links Tsinghua mirror .
• After exiting re-enter it apt-get updata, update the look of resources. (As foreign resources is relatively slow download)
• After obtaining administrator privileges, enter the command characterapt-get install apache

Git on the 1.3 desktop installation

• Most of the content in desktopthe complete character using the command

	sudo apt-get install git
    git config --global user.name "用户名"
    git config --global user.email "邮箱"
    ssh-keygen -C '邮箱' -t rsa
    cd ~/.ssh 

• Copy all the text that appears, and then enter: http://git.oschina.net/profile . Click the SSH public key , the public key of the paste just the text up
  ssh -T [email protected]

• Use Gitto upload files, refer to this article

Configure the 1.4 desktop node.js environment

• First obtain rootpermission to install:

curt:sudo qpt install curl
curl -SL <https://deb.nodesource.com/se...>|sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
nodejs -v //查看安装的node.js的版本号，如果有则说明安装成功