Installation Ubuntu18 dual system (2020 latest edition) under win10 system

background:

To install the system, I read a lot of blog, is simply unable to Tucao, what has to answer, so download the software mess, in fact, there is no use.
Well, do not Tucao, if your computer is win10, I hope this blog can really help you.

Different procedures are not the same people, in my pit I encountered during the installation of more appropriate given the installation steps below.

installation steps

1. Download ubuntu.

Such people may question what should download version, mac I do not know, I've only given under win10 which version should be downloaded.
Quguan network download is not recommended, because it was really slow, take the ladder too slow, 2G it.
Recommendations to domestic mirror download site, recommended Ali cloud image:
Link: Ali cloud the mirror .
Figure contents selection: Select the Ubuntu version
when clicked, will automatically download, very fast. Download waiting time can make the following operations.

Supplement theoretical introduction, to facilitate understanding of the subsequent operation ::

Supplement 1 : Our goal is to win Ubuntu installed in the dual system, Ubuntu system requires a storage space launcher, which does not require a large space, 200M on the line, but the disk space required and the system is located within a win disk, in addition to 200M outside this space, we also need to be assigned to other Ubuntu more space to store the Ubuntu system and software installation, file storage and so on.

Note : I'm talking about here is a single piece of physical disk drive, open My Computer is not what we see in the D drive C drive them, even if only one disk, we can also be divided into C drive disk D and so on, but they all belong to the essence of a disk, are placed in a memory disk striping. Therefore, in order to better identify, I mentioned here only for a piece of the disk drive, I will replace the C drive to the D drive in C and D area.

How to see they have a few stick?
Under press: win + x, select [Disk Management], in the lower part of the page you can see the open:
Here Insert Picture Description
Supplement 2 : Check your BIOS mode, which determines subsequent operations.
Under press win + r, enter cmd, open a command line, type: msinfo32, pressed the enter key (either 32-bit or 64-bit input 32 are the same), to find again the Action box:
Here Insert Picture Description
I was UEFI, there is a possible "traditional."
Remember own model, different follow-up depending on the mode, different operation.

2. [roll] compression process.

That is just in front of Supplement 1 content, distribution space for Ubuntu.
Here are the classification, steps corresponding to all selected according to their own situation.

A disk situation:

(That is, my computer case: a disk, C and D are divided into zones, but they are divided in a dish)
steps : selecting a panel, I chose the D zone (for me, area C storage systems and other important documents, and a larger area D space), then right-click to select [volume] compression, the contents appear as shown:
Here Insert Picture Description
[enter] is the amount of compression of space allocated the total amount of space, I was about 120G (picture is after I installed successfully, to this blog and operation of a cross-sectional diagram).

Because enough of my disk space, so a large number of points, based on your own circumstances, as for the back of the Ubuntu partition, I will give you some suggestions.

After determining the size, click compression, compression after the success seen a [unallocated area], which is ok, do not do other operations! ! !

(Tucao: There are some blog online, but also allow partitioning software to download, but also allow other software to download, and start the software, I just started to believe, and did not use a back !!!) to this, the second step in the case of a disk of instructions is completed. You can go to the third step.

Two or more disks situation:

Although I have not had the operation, but the nature of the operation is unchanged.
Step : Find your win disk system installed, if the content is large enough, or want to save it directly as a disk operation that will follow the first case to operate, namely: select the disk where the system, select a panel right click compression, set the size of the space, and compression, can be completed.

If your system disk space is not big enough, or do not want to assign a disk system is located, so you need to operate:

In the first system where the disk inside, find a panel, the compression space 200M, which is Ubuntu space launcher location, Ubuntu up and running can be separated.

After the extraction is complete, go to another disk to find a panel, compressing the space is after Ubuntu is running space, the size depending on individual circumstances, if space is not small, it is recommended around 80 or 100G, I was 120G.

Compression can be seen success after a] [unallocated area, which is ok, do not do other operations! !

(Tucao: There are some blog online, but also allow partitioning software to download, but also allow other software to download, and start the software, I just started to believe, and did not use a back !!!) to this, the second step in the case of a disk of instructions is completed. You can go to the third step.
Note: I do not consider this type of disk, because no need, is not the core of the disk type, so I do not consider your disk is not the same machine.

3. Make a U disk.

Find a U-disk, file inside the important words, if you do a backup, because this operation will clear the U disk. And ultimately here to download a software, UltraISO, Baidu on the line, download and install the default install it. After the installation is complete, open the software, if the following screen appears:
Here Insert Picture Description
choose to continue to use / free trial, then enter the software interface:
Here Insert Picture Description
The operator then:
Here Insert Picture Description
select previously downloaded the Ubuntu file, be open, and then do the following:
Here Insert Picture Description
the writing process all the default options you can wait for the write / burning is complete, close the window, but do not unplug the U disk.

4. Close the fast start the computer.

Step: win + x, select [Power Options] - [other settings other power settings] - notebook cover features select Close - points found in the lower half of fear [Quick Start] to remove the check, if would not have been removed control, and click save Changes can be.

5. Start the installation Ubuntu.

Since I have installed, the picture is not saved, I will be in the form of the text were to say, but certainly in detail, they should not be partitioned aspects.
Restart your computer, press F12 to enter the next boot, each computer is not the same, I Lenovo. (On the Internet as well as a mess to say), and then select the U disk into the system, there will be a black and white screen, the computer may occur if fleeting, but do not worry, he is selected by default [trying to install Ubuntu ], which is what we need, there will be a page is loaded, press any key to enter the Ubuntu, but this did not install, operate just a few, if not the card on behalf of your computer can be installed, and then look for the desktop Ubuntu installer on, double-click. Here are the installation steps, I have memories, the above steps may be some confusion, hope to understand.

6. Follow the installation process:

Double-click to open the first out of the language selection. My advice is to Chinese, because some operations need to understand, follow-personal look at before deciding whether to select English, I chose the Chinese, then the next step, you will see the default in Chinese, click Continue.
There will be a [Who are you? ] Is to set up your Ubuntu user information, the use of English names, passwords should be simple, forgotten province, other default, and then continue.
There will be a choice to install version, standard or mini, I chose standard, so I suggest that you choose mini, the standard is a waste of time, and the ratio of mini extra software basically useless.

7. type of installation.

Be sure to choose other, so what directory to set our own.

8. Create a partition must be conducted in accordance with the following (in my space 120G as an example):

1) create a Ubuntu boot installation location.

If a system disk space allocation and win in a dish:
find the total amount of space we give Ubuntu distribution, click to select, you can see the left following a [+ /] to create a new partition, it's like we win the following system partition, as we give Ubuntu space allocated on a similar disk, so understand the words would be better.

  • If your computer model is the UEFI BIOS, then choose: spatial logical partition EFI system start position, size 200M;
  • If your computer BIOS is the traditional mode, then select: logical partition space starting position ext4日志文件系统选择 / boot, size 200M.

b space allocation and win if not in a tray:
find the space around us 200M allocated in the system disk, select it.

  • If your computer model is the UEFI BIOS, then choose: spatial logical partition EFI system start position, size 200M;
  • If your computer BIOS is the traditional mode, then select: logical partition space starting position ext4日志文件系统选择 / boot, size 200M.

The following partition in a large space we allocated.

2) swap space / swap space.

According to the same memory size of your computer. For example, you are 4G memory, then enter 4000M, if 8G is to enter 8000, select: a logical partition space starting position swap space.

3) / partition.

To clear the data stored here is the system and software, software is installed by default here, it is not too small, but not great, I was 30G. Select: primary spatial partition start position ext4 /.

4) / home partition.

Here is storing all kinds of files, that is, the size of the remaining space gave him. Select: spatial logical partition start position ext4 / hoom.

9. After completion of distribution space

This step is important, we need to start the installation position of Ubuntu configured, you should choose the size of the area 200M space we just assigned to, depending on the computer just allocated some space and some efi boot, you can select them. And then continue.

10. The time zone.

By default, the Chinese general is shanghai

11. Then the system will start the installation.

Time may be relatively long, you can go out and play a while. After waiting for a successful installation, it will automatically prompted to restart, select Yes, and then restart. We will not see a page: allows you to select a start or win Ubuntu start, the arrow keys to select the desired start and then you can enter.

These are the steps to install Ubuntu dual system under win10, step back because I was only after a successful installation tutorial written by those who get no picture, if you encounter a problem, you can leave a message for me below or go wx also, I saw will return.

I am now just started to learn Linux, also began to learn python, in the future want to get into artificial intelligence, learning all their own way, the road is long, step by step come.

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