Install Linux CentOS 7 system in a virtual machine and set VMware14 complete networking card
- Summary:
Linux is a free to use and free dissemination of Unix-like operating system, is based on POSIX and Unix multi-user, multi-tasking, multi-threading and multi-CPU support for the operating system. It can run major Unix tools, applications, and network protocols. It supports 32-bit and 64-bit hardware. Linux has inherited the Unix design idea to the network as the core, is a stable performance multi-user network operating system.
CentOS (Community Enterprise Operating System, Chinese meant Community Enterprise Operating System) is one of the Linux distributions, it comes from the source code for Red Hat Enterprise Linux release in accordance with the provisions of the open-source compiled with. Because from the same source code, so some require a high degree of stability CentOS server to replace the commercial version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux use. Difference between the two is that CentOS is fully open source.
- Practice:
First, create a new virtual machine (VM installation process and install the package in front of the blog are not their friends can see Oh)
1. Enter VMware14, click New Virtual Machine
2. Select Custom Installation, and then click next
3. compatibility default virtual machine unchanged because we are re-install the system,
if it is different transplant someone else's version of VMware virtual machine settings if necessary
4. in the select install source, choose to install the operating system later, then click Next
5. select the client operating system Linux, select the version we need to install Cent OS 64-bit version
6. the habit of naming their own virtual machine, it is easy to remember mainly on the line.
Then you can choose their own position, it is recommended put sufficient capacity SSDs, the speed will be faster
7. Select the number of processors and the number of processor cores, configured according to their own needs and computer.
NOTE: The product of the two threads can not be greater than the total number of their computer
8. The memory of words according to their needs and also the configuration of the computer for a virtual machine to set the
recommended computer memory 1G to 4G election virtual machine memory, 8G can choose 2G
so the case open multiple virtual machines will not be too card
9. select the type of network to use network address, because behind the installation of the network will be used
to directly select the type of controller can be recommended type 10.
11. select the default virtual disk type is also recommended type
12. select Create a new virtual disk
13. the disk size set 40G, select the virtual disk split into a plurality of files
14. the recommended installation position of the virtual disk prior to put in the file, delete when convenient
15. basic setup is complete, choose to enter custom hardware
16. Because we do not have access virtual machine printer and sound card feature, you can choose to remove
17. Select CD / DVD on the left, and then select the ISO image file on the right click to open
18. The setup is complete, click Finish
two, Linux Cent OS 7 installation of the system
1. click to open just set a good virtual machine
2. use this menu, use the arrow keys to select the install centOS 7, then enter
3. wait a little, then will appear the following screen, select the language to Chinese, click continue
4. in this interface options: select software
5. select GNOME desktop, click Finish
6. select the mounting position
7 to select the I configuration partition, click Finish
8. mount point uses the partitioning scheme for the standard partition
9. click the " plus "to add mount point
10. select the mount point is" / "capacity to 20G, click the Add mount point
" / "is the root directory, is very important, almost with your computer's system tray
11. select mount point "swap", capacity is set to 4G, click the Add mount point
"swap" as virtual memory, like the Linux system root directory are two of the most important things
12. adding mount points, respectively, in the same way. "/ boot , "/ Home"
are set capacity of 6G, 10G, and then click Finish
13. Click to accept the changes
14. Click Start installation
15. The installation will take some time, waiting, administrator password can be set at
16. In order to facilitate memory, I the simple password, then click Finish will remind you of your password is too simple
just keep clicking able to complete successfully set
17. Set the password is complete, continue to wait patiently installation
18. wait for some time, click on the restart after the installation is complete
19. We did not accept the license, click to enter
20. check "I agree to the license agreement" and click Finish
21. click " Completing the configuration "
22. select the language is Chinese, then click on the" forward "
23. The keyboard layouts and input methods choose Chinese, then click on the" forward "
24. The default unchanged, just click" forward "
25. set the time zone, based on their specific position setting, set up after clicking "forward"
26. landed here choose according to their own wishes, I'll just "skipped"
27. create a user, be careful not to use Chinese
28. set the user password, click on the "forward "
29. the setup is complete, click on" Get started "
Third, CentOS 7 network settings
1. enter the operating system, turn off the Welcome screen
2. when the network service settings, need to use administrator privileges
so, start with the user account exit, log in as administrator
3. click on "not listed"
4. direct enter your user name: root, and then press enter
5. enter the administrator password and press enter
6. Go Later, other settings, like before, I skipped straight
7. At this time we click on the "Applications" to open the "Firefox"
may be unable to get online, because the card did not open
8. Quit the browser, right-click anywhere on the desktop , "open terminal"
9. enter change the network service command, then the transportvim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
10. in this interface, can use the arrow keys to move the cursor to "no"
The "no" was changed to "yes", but you can not change the find, because you need to click on the "i" key
11. After the "no" is changed to "yes", press the "ESC" key to exit insert mode
and then enter " : ", and then enter it below" wq ", save and exit the meaning of carriage
12 back to this screen, enter the command to restart the network card, and then enterservice network restart
13. enter" ifconfig ", enter. You can see the IP address of the network card already acquired
14 then open Firefox browser, enter the URL Baidu, visit a success
CentOS 7 image file:
link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1LvMqOvthMWU5PYJl27kjHQ
extraction code: e5tj
VMware14 installation package, comes with win10, server2016 mirror asking price
link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/ 1LhZWpzmcP3fvVoZNHziX9w
extraction code: m55w