Virtual machine installation CentOS system

Table of contents

virtual machine installation 

Virtual machine installation CentOS7.4

1 Create a new virtual machine

2 Select the CentOS mirror​Edit

3 storage locations 

4 Virtual machine disk configurationEdit

5 Customize other configurations Edit

 System installation

 1 After the virtual machine configuration is complete, enter the system installation interfaceEdit

 2 Select the installation language

 3 partition selection

 4 Start the installation

Linux configuration

Configure Internet access

configure static ip 

Troubleshooting for not being able to access the Internet


virtual machine installation 

  •  Virtual machine: VMware workstation 16
  • Operating system: CentOS 7.4

Download address: https://vault.centos.org/centos/7.4.1708/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1708.iso

Virtual machine installation CentOS7.4

1 Create a new virtual machine

 2 Select the CentOS image

3 storage locations 

 4 Virtual machine disk configuration

5 Customize other configurations 

        In the custom hardware, you can reconfigure the virtual machine's memory, cpu and other hardware attributes. The default single-core cpu and 1G memory are enough. 

 System installation

 1 After the virtual machine configuration is complete, enter the system installation interface

After this interface appears, press "Enter" to enter the installation program  

2 Select the installation language

 Just choose Chinese

 3 partition selection

By default, it will automatically format the disk for us, but you also need to click to confirm

 

 4 Start the installation

We can set a password during the installation process 

The installation is complete

When the "Restart" button appears, it means that the system has been installed

 In the final appearance, enter the user name and password to log in. When entering the password, the switch of the numeric keypad will be turned off by default. Remember to turn it on

 At this point, our basic installation of CentOS in VMware has been completed.

Linux configuration

Configure Internet access

  •  Modify the configuration network card configuration file
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

  •  Modify ONBOOT=yes
  • restart network service 
systemctl restart network
  • Test ping qq.com​​​​​​

Successful, our virtual machine can access the Internet.

configure static ip 

The previous network configuration is to use the dhcp method to assign ip addresses. This method will assign an ip to us every time the system is connected to the Internet. That is to say, the ip may change when the system starts next time, which is very inconvenient for us. manage. To configure static ip, you first need to open the network card configuration file

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
  •  Modify the startup protocol BOOTPROTO=static
  •  Manually configure the ip address

IPADDR=192.168.137.135
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.137.1
DNS1=8.8.8.8
  • Next restart the network service  
systemctl restart network

Troubleshooting for not being able to access the Internet

  • Is the gateway in Vmware correct?
  • Is it possible to directly ping the ip (physical connection check)
  • Uninstall and reinstall 

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Origin blog.csdn.net/liyingjie2001/article/details/128254949