soft exam
System Analyst and System Architect Relations
In the past two years, I have applied for the system architect and system analyst exams of the computer technology and software professional technical qualification (level) exam (soft exam for short), and I have a deeper understanding of the positioning of these two positions.
System analysts appeared earlier, and before the division of labor in early software was not so detailed, system analysts were in charge of the overall situation and were responsible for system requirements analysis, architecture design, and project management. Later, the roles of project manager and system architect were separated .
After the split, the system analyst is mainly responsible for obtaining and analyzing user needs, forming documents, and guiding the development of the entire project. Systems analysts require adequate knowledge of the applied domain.
The system architect is responsible for the overall and macro system design, and describes, analyzes and evaluates the architecture. System architects demand a better understanding of technology.
Going back to the soft exam, the scope of the system analyst exam is wider. In addition to IT, technology management and other knowledge, it even includes mathematics, accounting, law and other content. The system architecture designer mainly examines the technology related to the system architecture, and also includes the knowledge of requirements, mathematics, law, and English. The knowledge overlap between the two is more than 70%.
From the perspective of technical content, system architects have higher technical content.
Everyone also tends to think that system architects have higher gold content.
So if a programmer wants to apply for the soft exam advanced qualification exam, I suggest choosing a software architect instead of a system analyst.
Link: https://www.jianshu.com/p/a800e189e5dd
System architect
time
The system architect exam is only once a year, only in the second half of the year, and it is more technical
Textbook and Syllabus
Using the "System Architect Tutorial" as a preview material, sort out and stimulate conceptual and understanding knowledge points, and do it if you don't know it
Take notes.
1. By familiarizing yourself with the "Guidance for the System Architecture Designer Exam" and "System Architecture Designer Tutorial", first understand what knowledge you have
The point is the key point, the knowledge point that is often tested;
2. Know what knowledge points you don’t know;
3. Take notes on key points and common knowledge points (to facilitate targeted learning in the later stage); take notes on knowledge points that you don’t know;
4. Provide the foundation and direction for the next stage of study.
5. If time permits, it will be better if you can read "Principles, Methods and Practices of Software Architecture (Second Edition)" thoroughly. Because the book gathers
Focusing on software architecture design, the theoretical system is very complete, which is very helpful for mastering architecture knowledge.
material
fd
2. Morning questions - multiple choice part
When preparing for multiple-choice questions, observe the real exam questions in recent years, look for the rules, and try to figure out the thinking of the question maker
idea
You must do the real test questions over the years. It is recommended to brush up the real test questions for 2017 and later! Doing the real test is not to memorize the original question, but to
In order to check for omissions and make up for vacancies, it is recommended to infer other cases from one instance in the process of doing the questions
1. Over the years, real questions, sprint questions, mock questions, daily exercises; 2. Deepen the memory of the knowledge points you have mastered; 3. Not mastered
4. Combing study notes + daily review of knowledge points. 5. Regularly sort out the wrong question sets to avoid repeated mistakes
error;
3. Afternoon Questions - Case Analysis Questions
Generally, it is a scenario analysis, and there will also be some calculation questions. The calculation questions are relatively simple, but they often lead you into a pit, so I say prepare
When doing the real questions over the years during the exam, you should slowly understand the thinking of the teacher who wrote the question, read the stem of the question several times, and then go to the next question after you have fully understood the question.
Do; if it is a scenario analysis question, it depends on the degree of mastery and flexible application of the knowledge points, and the ability to analyze which knowledge is tested in the question
The point is to do more questions and master the rules
4. Thesis
For papers, you usually need to collect more materials. No matter whether you have experience or not, first find a few model essays and look at the abstract of others (background)
How is it written? The number of main texts can be controlled (about 1500-1800 words), and the main text must be written in subtitles. This subtitle
It’s not just writing casually. It is recommended to put the process, that is, the subtitle, on the draft paper and confirm that it is correct before writing formally. If you miss one, you may go ahead.
It's all for naught! The ending should echo the beginning, and be sure to write the ending!
About the thesis (1) The thesis first of all, from the mentality, don't panic. (2) The thesis is highly technical and skill-based,
To understand the mode of skills + training, master the skills, and analyze through examples. (3) First, you must be familiar with the writing structure of the thesis. The system architecture designer’s thesis is a "stereotyped essay", and there are strict routines in writing the article. You can understand this routine by reading the model essay. Write, practice more, and complete the homework of the mock test questions as required. (4) At the same time, one thing to pay attention to is that you should not be greedy in writing too many papers. You can't write multiple papers at one time, and you have to complete them one by one!
Five, the final final summary (recommended collection)
1. 【Comprehensive】Basic strategy: Seek stability - play steadily and avoid unnecessary loss of points.
1. There are multiple rounds of answering questions. The first round of answering certain questions can eliminate some wrong options, and the final answer will be shelved first;
In the second round, carefully identify those ambiguous answers; calculate the end of the question (featuring time-consuming); English questions combined with professional and technical knowledge for analysis
analysis.
2. For the questions whose description is correct or incorrect, circle the keywords such as "correct" and "wrong".
2. [Cases] Cases are short in time, wide in scope, and not too deep
1. There must be new knowledge in the case, don’t panic, treat it calmly, new knowledge points are generally not difficult.
2. Look at the problem first, and then the description of the topic.
3. Pay attention to the combination of theory and question stems. Use the introductory information in the case to answer the questions and "follow the trend".
3. [Papers]
1. Keep calm and choose the topic calmly.
2. Pay attention to look at the topic clearly. Even if the topic of the thesis is the same as the usual practice, you must check whether there are differences in the way of asking the three small questions
No, you must answer according to the method of asking small questions.
3. Control the time rhythm well, perform at the normal level of usual practice, and must ensure the integrity of the paper, no matter how tight the time is, it must be completed
into the finishing touches.
4. Be sure to "circle the questions" (not circling the questions may lead to incorrect sorting of papers and lead to "manslaughter").
project management
The project management knowledge system PMBOK (Project Management Body of Knowledge) was proposed by the American Project Management Institute PMI in the late 1970s. In this knowledge system guide, project management is divided into 10 knowledge areas.
A hodgepodge of PMP basic knowledge points - Zhihu has a total of 255 knowledge points, which are divided into 5 categories, and three of them have formulas. If you have mastered the most important 20% of knowledge points, it will play 80% of the role!
memory:
http://www.wsbookshow.com/uploads/bookfile/201807/9787517063513_1_89.pdf
47 process groups ITO strengthen memory (detailed version) - Baidu Library
Top 10 Management I/O Tools and Techniques - Baidu Library
- Ten major managements: Whole model advances, becomes a quality person, ditches style, and does //change.
Project management is divided into five groups, starting planning and implementing, controlling and collecting; front and rear two, starting and rectifying work, and harvesting and harvesting; middle and four empty, Fan Jinhou, Cheng Hefeng; two and four real, one person missing.
The execution process group consisted of Zhong Sikong, Fan Jinhou, Cheng Hefeng, three groups of people, and one for the rest.
In the control process group, one person is missing, the whole model is two, and the rest is one.
Top Ten Managed Content
The formula: Fan Jin is a dog, and an adult has a good demeanor; six wives go to the three mountains, try the pomegranate market.
explain:
①Fan Jin’s whole dog, adult dry demeanor: scope, progress, overall, communication, quality; cost,
HR, Stakeholders, Risk, Procurement
②Six wives wandered three mountains, try Shiliu City: 67633/44464, six wives wandered three mountains,
I also want to try walking around Shiliu City to see if I can still walk. The numbers correspond to each
The number of process groups managed, for example Scope Management is 6 process groups.
1. Scope management
Mantra: Get thinner and make holes
Explanation: becoming thinner and thinner is due to the establishment of a gap, and thinner can be understood as a smaller range
Knowledge points:
① Compilation (change) system scope management plan
②Collect (thin) collect demand
③Determining (determining) the scope of definition
④Create work division (part) solution structure
⑤ Confirmation (missing) scope
⑥ Range control (hole) system
2. Progress management
Mantra: stipulate the actual control of the brand
Explanation: This is a trick to rely on
Knowledge points:
① (planning) progress management
② (Definition) Define the activity process
③Row (card) sequence of activities
④ Estimate activity resources (sub) sources
⑤ Estimated activity duration (actual) time
⑥ Formulate progress (inter) plan
⑦ (control) progress
3. Overall management
Mouth: Zhang Ji accuses her of becoming a sister, Zhang can make it homophonic
Explanation: Zhang Ji is the name of a restaurant, Bian Jie is a big sister with a surname Bian
Knowledge points:
① Formulate the project chapter (sheet)
②Develop a project management plan (record) plan
③ (guidance) guide and manage project work
④Monitor (control) project work
⑤Implement overall (change) change control
⑥ End (sister) end project or stage
4. Communication management
Motto: Cockscomb Control
Explanation: It means the same thing as bag control. I like to collect cockscombs. but with cockscomb
Difficult to communicate because it has no mouth
Knowledge points:
① Formulate a communication management plan (chicken) plan
② Management (chicken) communication
③ (control) communication
5. Quality management
Motto: Turtle Shit Control
Explanation: The quality of turtle poo is very good, so I like to collect it
Knowledge points:
① planning (turtle) planning quality management
②Practically implement quality assurance
③Quality (control) control
6. Cost management
Motto: Beat the drum to control the sky
Explanation: When fighting in ancient times, drums were played while resisting air raids. war costs
Knowledge points:
① Formulate cost management plan (strike) plan
② Cost estimation (drum) calculation
③Cost pre-calculation
④ Cost control (empty) system
7. Human resource management
Mantra: crew supervision
Explanation: The flight crew will supervise the luggage for you first
Knowledge points:
①Compile the project human resource management plan (computer) plan
② (form) build a project team
③Build (supervise) the project team
④ (manage) the project team
8. Stakeholder Management
Mantra: Actual Control
Explanation: Stakeholders should be managed in a practical way, not in vain
Knowledge points:
①Know (actually) identify stakeholders
② Compile the stakeholder management plan (international) plan
③ (Management) stakeholder participation
④ Monitoring (monitoring) of stakeholder participation
9. Risk management
Mantra: Fossil surnamed Liang should be controlled
Explanation: Control the fossil surnamed Liang, otherwise there will be risks
Knowledge points:
①Plan (transform) risk management
② Identify (stone) risks
③Implementation of qualitative (surname) risk analysis
④ Implement quantitative (beam) risk analysis
⑤ Planning risk response
⑥ Risk control
10. Purchasing management
Motto: Timing Stewardess
Explanation: I recruited a flight attendant to carry out the purchase, but the salary is very expensive and needs to be charged by the hour
Knowledge points:
①Preparation of procurement management (plan) plan
② Actual (timely) implementation of procurement
③Control (empty) procurement
④ knot (sister) bundle purchase
Top Ten Management
- Ten major managements: Whole model advances, becomes a quality person, ditches style, and does //change.
That is to say, the whole pattern becomes quality, and the human gap is dry to collect folk songs
In addition, there are projects that are not included in these 10 categories, including project approval management, project contract management, project change management, program management, and project portfolio management.
Five basic processes of project management:
Five process groups: Initiation process group, Planning process group, Execution process group, Control process group, Closing process group.
1 Startup process
2 Planning process
3 Execution process
4 Control process
5 Finishing process
The three domains of organizational project management are
Individual project management (Project Management),
Program Management (Program. Management),
Portfolio Management