1. Data source: third party
2. Time span: 2011-2020
3. Regional scope: about 1,000 companies
4. Indicator description:
Bloomberg ESG Disclo-sure Scores, including ESG composite scores and environmental, social and governance sub-scores
Part of the data is as follows:
Related research:
[1] Wu Liansheng, Bo Xianhui, Wang Yaping. Degree of Earnings Management to Avoid Loss: A Comparison between Listed Companies and Non-listed Companies [J]. Accounting Research, 2007(02):44-51.
[2] Li Lianfa, Xin Xiaodai. External financing dependence, financial development and economic growth: Evidence from non-listed companies [J]. Financial Research, 2009, 000(002):73-86.
[3] Hu Xiaoming, Zhao Dongyang, Kong Yusheng, et al. Enterprise Heterogeneity and Comparable Company Empowerment——Construction and Application of Valuation Model for Non-listed Companies Based on Mergers and Acquisitions [J]. Accounting Research, 2013, 000(011):53 -59.
[4] Dai Zhifeng, Zhang Zongyi, Chen Yinzhong. Research on Credit Risk Measurement of Chinese Non-listed Companies Based on Option Pricing Theory [J]. Management Science, 2005, 18(006):72-77.