According to the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries", by 2020, a new generation of information technology, energy conservation and environmental protection, biology, and high-end equipment manufacturing industries will become the pillar industries of the national economy. The new-generation information technology industry includes: accelerating the construction of broadband, ubiquitous, integrated and secure information network infrastructure, promoting the research and development and industrialization of new-generation mobile communications, next-generation Internet core equipment and intelligent terminals, accelerating the integration of the three networks, and promoting Research and development and demonstration applications of the Internet of Things and cloud computing. Efforts will be made to develop core basic industries such as integrated circuits, new displays, high-end software, and high-end servers. Improve information service capabilities such as software services and network value-added services, and accelerate the intelligent transformation of important infrastructure. Vigorously develop digital and virtual technologies to promote the development of cultural and creative industries.
Cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, mobile Internet, smart city, blockchain, Internet ten, etc. (cloud, big, material, mobile, smart area plus) are a new format of new generation of information technology and information resources that make full use of, and are the main factors in the development of informatization. The trend is also the main business category that the information system integration industry will face in the future.
(1) The Internet of Things The Internet
of Things refers to a network that connects any item with the Internet for information exchange and communication through information sensing equipment according to an agreed protocol, so as to realize intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management. The Internet of Things mainly solves the interconnection between objects and objects, people and objects, and people. The IoT architecture can be divided into three layers, namely the perception layer, the network layer and the application layer. The comprehensive application of the Internet of Things in urban management is a smart city.
(2) Cloud computing
Cloud computing is a distributed processing architecture that is based on and highly dependent on the Internet, separates users from computing resources provided by actual services, integrates a large number of computing devices and resources, and shields users from underlying differences. According to the resource level provided by cloud computing services, it can be divided into three service types: IaaS, PaaS and Saas.
(3) Big data
Big data refers to a collection of data that cannot be captured, managed and processed by conventional software tools within a certain time frame. Diversified information assets. The 5V characteristics of big data: Volume (a lot), Velocity (high speed), Variety (variety), Value (low value density), Veracity (authenticity).
(4) Mobile Internet
Mobile Internet is the abbreviation of mobile Internet, which is formed by combining mobile communication and Internet. Its working principle is that the user terminal accesses information on the Internet through a mobile terminal, and obtains some required information, and people can enjoy a series of information services and bring convenience. The core of the mobile Internet is the Internet, so it is generally believed that the mobile Internet is a supplement and extension of the desktop Internet, and applications and content are still the foundation of the mobile Internet.
(5) Internet +
"Internet +" is to deeply integrate the innovative achievements of the Internet with various economic and social fields, promote technological progress, efficiency improvement and organizational reform, enhance the innovation and productivity of the real economy, and form a wider Internet-based infrastructure A new form of economic and social development with innovative elements. By 2025, the networked, intelligent, service-based, and collaborative "Internet +" industrial ecosystem will be basically perfected, the new "Internet +" economic form will take shape, and "Internet +" will become an important driving force for economic and social innovation and development.
(6) Blockchain
Blockchain is a new application mode of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm that realizes the establishment of trust between different nodes and the acquisition of rights and interests in the blockchain system. Blockchain is the underlying technology and infrastructure of Bitcoin. It is a decentralized database and serves as the underlying technology of Bitcoin. A blockchain is a series of data blocks that are associated with cryptographic methods. Each data block contains the information of a Bitcoin network transaction, which is used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.
(7) Smart City
Smart city is the use of information and communication technology to sense, analyze, and integrate various key information of the core system of urban operation, so as to make intelligent responses to various needs including people's livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, urban services, and industrial and commercial activities. . Its essence is to use advanced information technology to realize the intelligent management and operation of the city, thereby creating a better life for the people in the city and promoting the harmonious and sustainable growth of the city. The construction of a smart city mainly includes three parts: firstly, comprehensively obtain urban system data through sensors or information collection equipment; secondly, through the network to associate, integrate, process and analyze urban data into information; thirdly, through full sharing and intelligent mining Turn information into knowledge; finally, combine information technology to apply knowledge to all walks of life to form wisdom.
To sum up, strategic emerging industries are based on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs, and play a major role in leading the overall economic and social development and long-term development. Cities, blockchain, Internet, etc., can be abbreviated as "cloud big things move intelligence area plus".
Cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, mobile Internet, smart city, blockchain, Internet ten, etc. (cloud, big, material, mobile, smart area plus) are a new format of new generation of information technology and information resources that make full use of, and are the main factors in the development of informatization. The trend is also the main business category that the information system integration industry will face in the future.
(1) The Internet of Things The Internet
of Things refers to a network that connects any item with the Internet for information exchange and communication through information sensing equipment according to an agreed protocol, so as to realize intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management. The Internet of Things mainly solves the interconnection between objects and objects, people and objects, and people. The IoT architecture can be divided into three layers, namely the perception layer, the network layer and the application layer. The comprehensive application of the Internet of Things in urban management is a smart city.
(2) Cloud computing
Cloud computing is a distributed processing architecture that is based on and highly dependent on the Internet, separates users from computing resources provided by actual services, integrates a large number of computing devices and resources, and shields users from underlying differences. According to the resource level provided by cloud computing services, it can be divided into three service types: IaaS, PaaS and Saas.
(3) Big data
Big data refers to a collection of data that cannot be captured, managed and processed by conventional software tools within a certain time frame. Diversified information assets. The 5V characteristics of big data: Volume (a lot), Velocity (high speed), Variety (variety), Value (low value density), Veracity (authenticity).
(4) Mobile Internet
Mobile Internet is the abbreviation of mobile Internet, which is formed by combining mobile communication and Internet. Its working principle is that the user terminal accesses information on the Internet through a mobile terminal, and obtains some required information, and people can enjoy a series of information services and bring convenience. The core of the mobile Internet is the Internet, so it is generally believed that the mobile Internet is a supplement and extension of the desktop Internet, and applications and content are still the foundation of the mobile Internet.
(5) Internet +
"Internet +" is to deeply integrate the innovative achievements of the Internet with various economic and social fields, promote technological progress, efficiency improvement and organizational reform, enhance the innovation and productivity of the real economy, and form a wider Internet-based infrastructure A new form of economic and social development with innovative elements. By 2025, the networked, intelligent, service-based, and collaborative "Internet +" industrial ecosystem will be basically perfected, the new "Internet +" economic form will take shape, and "Internet +" will become an important driving force for economic and social innovation and development.
(6) Blockchain
Blockchain is a new application mode of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm that realizes the establishment of trust between different nodes and the acquisition of rights and interests in the blockchain system. Blockchain is the underlying technology and infrastructure of Bitcoin. It is a decentralized database and serves as the underlying technology of Bitcoin. A blockchain is a series of data blocks that are associated with cryptographic methods. Each data block contains the information of a Bitcoin network transaction, which is used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.
(7) Smart City
Smart city is the use of information and communication technology to sense, analyze, and integrate various key information of the core system of urban operation, so as to make intelligent responses to various needs including people's livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, urban services, and industrial and commercial activities. . Its essence is to use advanced information technology to realize the intelligent management and operation of the city, thereby creating a better life for the people in the city and promoting the harmonious and sustainable growth of the city. The construction of a smart city mainly includes three parts: firstly, comprehensively obtain urban system data through sensors or information collection equipment; secondly, through the network to associate, integrate, process and analyze urban data into information; thirdly, through full sharing and intelligent mining Turn information into knowledge; finally, combine information technology to apply knowledge to all walks of life to form wisdom.
To sum up, strategic emerging industries are based on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs, and play a major role in leading the overall economic and social development and long-term development. Cities, blockchain, Internet, etc., can be abbreviated as "cloud big things move intelligence area plus".
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