Learning first step
Jin Yu has installed both the virtual machine and Ubuntu. It may be a matter of minutes for someone who understands, but for a novice like me, it is still very fulfilling. I hope my article can be helpful to people who are as noobs as me.
In order to learn Linux well, I inquired about buying the book "Brother Bird's Private Kitchen", and found that it was not suitable for me at all. The book is very good and the content is very detailed. But the content is too detailed so that the scumbag has no idea where to start and where is the most important place. So I went to Zhihu and went around and found that this book is very friendly to me.
TLCL in Chinese and English
Download virtual machine and Ubuntu
However, this book directly uses Linux commands, and the previous installation operations are skipped. I had no choice but to search on the Internet. It's better to learn Linux. Many people recommend Ubuntu; but at the same time, many people say that Ubuntu functions are not very good, and it is basically not used in real development. But I think I don't know anything anyway, simple operation is more suitable for me, I decided to install Ubuntu.
Download link Ubuntu 16.04 mirror download
I have the one marked in red. 
I didn't know what mirror download is at first, so I checked it.
Mirror download means to download mirror files.
Image file is a format, similar to rar ZIP compressed package, it is a series of specific files made into a single file according to a certain format to facilitate users to download and use, such as a beta version of the operating system, games, etc. Its most important feature is that it can be recognized by specific software and can be burned directly to the disc. In addition, the image file can be expanded, and more information can be contained in the image file. For example, system files, boot files, partition table information, etc., such an image file can contain all the information of a partition or even a hard disk. The classic software that uses this type of image file is Ghost, which also has the ability to burn, but it only burns and saves the image file itself on a disc. General burning software can directly support burning the content contained in the image file to On the CD. In fact, the image file is the "extract" of the CD.
The image file cannot be used directly. You need to use some virtual CD-ROM tools to decompress or burn to a CD before you can use it.
Next, you need to download the virtual machine. I downloaded VMware Workstation 15.5 Pro
. Workstation 15 Pro for Windows is
at the bottom of the web page.
If I don’t understand, I also checked the virtual machine
A virtual machine is a tool that uses software to simulate a complete computer system. It has complete hardware system functions and runs in a completely isolated environment. Virtual machines can be used in a wide range, such as evaluation of unknown software, running suspicious tools, etc., even if these programs contain viruses, all it can do is destroy your virtual system, and you don’t have to worry about it harming your physical computer. . Because the virtual machine is a completely independent operating system from your host. The mainstream Windows operating systems are win7 and win10. When you encounter programs that are incompatible with your operating system, the virtual machine can help you solve these troubles. There are also users who want to experience the dual system of Windows and Linux, it is more convenient to choose VM virtual machine.
I was still entangled at the time about whether to use for Windows or for Linux. I was so stupid to cover my face. Really, the virtual machine I use on Windows must be Windows. (/ω＼)
Install a virtual machine and create a new virtual machine
Once both are downloaded, install the virtual machine. When installing, just follow the steps. What you need to pay attention to is (the following are the choices I made personally, do not necessarily follow):
1. When customizing the installation, try not to install the location on the C drive.
2. Both √s are canceled when setting user experience.
3. When the license button appears, press the license, and copy and paste the secret key given by the virtual machine download address.
(I forgot to take a screenshot when I clicked it, so I won’t put it here)
After the virtual machine is installed, you can install Ubuntu on the virtual machine.
Choose custom (after the steps are adjusted, click Next).
This does not need to be moved.
Choose the third item.
This will definitely be selected.
I changed it to Disk D.
I don’t know why I need to fill in 4. .
I use the largest memory
. The rest are as recommended. Pay attention to the red area.
Then you can click the green triangle to start the virtual machine.
Install Ubuntu and vmtools
After opening the virtual machine, the interface for installing Ubuntu will be displayed directly. During this operation, I forgot to take a screenshot, and put a big guy's installation tutorial. https://blog.csdn.net/joe51392010/article/details/75042266
pay attention, it is best to choose English when choosing the language, otherwise it is a bit troublesome when using the command line, you can’t type Chinese characters on Ubuntu, only Type in pinyin. .
But the operation of installing vmtools in the end is not very clear to me, I followed the operation taught by this big guy. https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41782425/article/details/85125807