该文章记录自己安装该系统,便于自己的复习。
前面的操作都是按照一般安装虚拟机的操作开始的。
The installation begins (the vmware installation steps are skipped)
After arriving at the ubuntu installation interface, do not rush to install, first check if there is a choice of simplified Chinese, and choose the language (usually choose the language first). After you choose it, you usually click according to your needs. I just want to use ubuntu to learn, choose simple installation, if possible, deselect the update option (forgot to click). After that, wait for installation. . .
I waited for more than half an hour, and I was still downloading things. I couldn't wait any longer, so I clicked skip.
It doesn't seem to affect normal use. There may be something you are updating. Install it before updating.
After clicking skip, I entered the system soon.
Start installing vmware tools-to use ubuntu in full screen
Let vmware provide this tools. Because of the graphical interface of the installation, double-click it to find the compressed file, copy it to the desktop, and create a new folder first.
Then we enter the vmware-tools-distrib folder we just extracted as the root user, and enter the command: ./vmware-install.pl, and then press Enter (anyway, find this .pl file and run it)
root command: sudo su
basic Just choose yes, in some places, if you choose no, you will exit the installation, and I will vomit.
Once installed, you can click full screen.
Change the domestic source to facilitate future downloads
1. Backup
Back up the /etc/apt/sources.list file (first increase the permissions)
sudo su
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sourses.list.backup
2. New
Create a new /etc/apt/sources.list file and add the following content
Under root administrator
// 切换到管理员
sudo su
// 新建文件并写入
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
Press to i
enter edit mode
. Copy the content of the source below and press esc
and then to wq
exit (w key and q key)
2.1 Ali source:
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
2.2 Other sources
#清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
3 update
After the change is completed, execute the following command
sudo apt-get update
Update software
sudo apt-get upgrade