【typescript】redux-thunk中间件派发函数导致connect类型报错解决方案

场景复现

• 由于使用redux-thunk，所以action是允许派发函数的。但是写个action函数后做成mapDispatchToProps传给组件后，connect检测类型产生报错，报错如下：

function Profile(props: React.PropsWithChildren<RouteComponentProps<{}, StaticContext, History<HistoryLocationState = History.PoorMansUnknown>.PoorMansUnknown> & ProfileState & {
    ...;
}>): JSX.Element
类型“(props: PropsWithChildren<RouteComponentProps<{}, StaticContext, PoorMansUnknown> & ProfileState & { validate(): { type: string; payload: Promise<...>; }; logout(): (dispatch: Dispatch<...>) => void; }>) => Element”的参数不能赋给类型“ComponentType<Matching<ProfileState & { validate: () => { type: string; payload: Promise<AxiosResponse<any>>; }; logout: () => void; }, RouteComponentProps<{}, StaticContext, PoorMansUnknown> & ProfileState & { ...; }>>”的参数。
  不能将类型“(props: PropsWithChildren<RouteComponentProps<{}, StaticContext, PoorMansUnknown> & ProfileState & { validate(): { type: string; payload: Promise<...>; }; logout(): (dispatch: Dispatch<...>) => void; }>) => Element”分配给类型“FunctionComponent<Matching<ProfileState & { validate: () => { type: string; payload: Promise<AxiosResponse<any>>; }; logout: () => void; }, RouteComponentProps<{}, StaticContext, PoorMansUnknown> & ProfileState & { ...; }>>”。
    参数“props”和“props” 的类型不兼容。
      不能将类型“PropsWithChildren<Matching<ProfileState & { validate: () => { type: string; payload: Promise<AxiosResponse<any>>; }; logout: () => void; }, RouteComponentProps<{}, StaticContext, PoorMansUnknown> & ProfileState & { ...; }>>”分配给类型“PropsWithChildren<RouteComponentProps<{}, StaticContext, PoorMansUnknown> & ProfileState & { validate(): { type: string; payload: Promise<...>; }; logout(): (dispatch: Dispatch<...>) => void; }>”。
        不能将类型“PropsWithChildren<Matching<ProfileState & { validate: () => { type: string; payload: Promise<AxiosResponse<any>>; }; logout: () => void; }, RouteComponentProps<{}, StaticContext, PoorMansUnknown> & ProfileState & { ...; }>>”分配给类型“{ validate(): { type: string; payload: Promise<AxiosResponse<any>>; }; logout(): (dispatch: Dispatch<AnyAction>) => void; }”。
          The types returned by 'logout(...)' are incompatible between these types.
            不能将类型“void”分配给类型“(dispatch: Dispatch<AnyAction>) => void”。ts(2345)

解决方法

• 最简单方法，直接把props类型改成any。不要用自己组出来的类型。
• 第二种方法，这个报错主要是因为connect函数的声明文件其中对于返回值处理是这么写的：

export type ResolveThunks<TDispatchProps> =
    TDispatchProps extends { [key: string]: any }
        ? {
            [C in keyof TDispatchProps]: HandleThunkActionCreator<TDispatchProps[C]>
        }
        : TDispatchProps;
export type InferThunkActionCreatorType<TActionCreator extends (...args: any[]) => any> =
    TActionCreator extends (...args: infer TParams) => (...args: any[]) => infer TReturn
        ? (...args: TParams) => TReturn
        : TActionCreator;

export type HandleThunkActionCreator<TActionCreator> =
    TActionCreator extends (...args: any[]) => any
        ? InferThunkActionCreatorType<TActionCreator>
        : TActionCreator;

• 所以可以发现，它多给我们把函数处理掉了，那么我们要么改声明文件，要么自己修改下类型。
• 如果修改声明文件（不建议）那么就把InferThunkActionCreatorType那段改成：

export type InferThunkActionCreatorType<TActionCreator extends (...args: any[]) => any> =
    TActionCreator extends (...args: infer TParams) => (...args: any[]) => infer TReturn
        ? (...args: TParams)=>(...args: TParams) => TReturn
        : TActionCreator;

• 这样就不会报错了。

• 如果自己修改类型，我们就自己造个dispatchAction类型。本来传入组件使用的类型是:

type Props = PropsWithChildren<RouteComponentProps&ReturnType<typeof mapStateToProps>&typeof mapToDispatchProps>

• 这个mapDispatchToProps就是类似这样：

{
    logout(){
        return (dispatch:Dispatch)=>{
            sessionStorage.removeItem('access_token');
            dispatch(push('/login'))
        }
    },
}

• 然后将类型提取出来，自己组装个mapDispatchToProps类型。

let profileDispatchAction={
    logout(){
        return (dispatch:Dispatch)=>{
            sessionStorage.removeItem('access_token');
            dispatch(push('/login'))
        }
    }
}
type mapDispatchToPropsFunction<T> ={
    [K in  keyof T]:(...args:any)=>void|{type:string,payload:any}
}
type mapDispatchToProps=mapDispatchToPropsFunction<typeof profileDispatchAction>

• 最后把所有类型结合一下：

type Props = PropsWithChildren<
RouteComponentProps&
ReturnType<typeof mapStateToProps>&
mapDispatchToProps
>

• 就完美啦。