初入Fragment(2)——动态加载fragment

之前我演示了简单的如何静态加载fragment,但是这种方式在日常的开发中,其实使用的并不是很多,很多情况下,我们都是需要动态的进行fragment的更改,所以这次我就来演示一下简单的动态加载fragment的方法,也就是使用add()、remove()、replace()这三个方法,话不多说,我们来演示一下代码:

首先是在前一章的基础上,新增了一些文件,见我的目录结构:


其中,我在MainActivity的布局文件中,放了两个按钮,实现了跳转,分别进去的是DemoFragmentActivity和ManageFragmentActivity,这里我们主要说明一下ManageFragmentActivity的使用方法。

MainActivity中的java代码:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void fragmentDemo(View view){
        startActivity(new Intent(this,DemoFragmentActivity.class));

    }

    public void fragmentManage(View view){
        startActivity(new Intent(this,ManageFragmentActivity.class));
    }
}

MainActivity的布局文件xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.czj01.fragmentdemo.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="fragmentDemo"
        android:text="Fragment基本使用方法"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="fragmentManage"
        android:text="Fragment基本管理方法"/>

</LinearLayout>

ManageFragmentActivity的java代码:

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class ManageFragmentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_manage_fragment);
    }

    public void add(View view){
        fragmentManager=getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        FragmentTest fragmentTest = new FragmentTest();
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fl_container,fragmentTest,"fragment");
        fragmentTransaction.commit();

    }

    public void remove(View view){
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.remove(fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("fragment"));
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }

    public void replace(View view){
//        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
//        fragmentTransaction.remove(fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("fragment"));
//        fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
//        AnotherFragmentTest anotherFragmentTest = new AnotherFragmentTest();
//        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fl_container,anotherFragmentTest,"anotherFragment");
//        fragmentTransaction.commit();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        AnotherFragmentTest anotherFragmentTest = new AnotherFragmentTest();
        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fl_container,anotherFragmentTest);
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }

    public void onBackPressed(){
        finish();
    }
}

其实,动态加载fragment,主要是需要使用FragmentManage这个类,先创建一个这个累的对象,因为我这里使用的fragment都是supportv4里面的,所以我要使用
getSupportFragmentManager();如何使用的是app下面的,那就直接getFragmentManage()就可以了。
布局文件:
 
 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/activity_manage_fragment"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.czj01.fragmentdemo.ManageFragmentActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="add"
        android:text="add_fragment"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="remove"
        android:text="remove_fragment"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="replace"
        android:text="replace_fragment"/>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fl_container"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

fragment 和anotherfragment 的java代码:
 
 
 
 
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by czj01 on 2017/5/8.
 */

public class FragmentTest extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_list, container, false);
    }
}

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by czj01 on 2017/5/9.
 */

public class AnotherFragmentTest extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.another_fragment_list, container, false);
    }
}
两个布局文件fragment_list和another_fragment_list布局文件:
 
 
 
 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#8E8E8E"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:text="Fragment"/>

</LinearLayout>


?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:background="#892525"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:text="another_fragment"/>

</LinearLayout>


 
 
 
 

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_29426541/article/details/71440529
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