Favorite Dice

Favorite Dice

 SPOJ - FAVDICE 

BuggyD loves to carry his favorite die around. Perhaps you wonder why it's his favorite? Well, his die is magical and can be transformed into an N-sided unbiased die with the push of a button. Now BuggyD wants to learn more about his die, so he raises a question:

What is the expected number of throws of his die while it has N sides so that each number is rolled at least once?

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer t, the number of test cases. t test cases follow.

Each test case consists of a single line containing a single integer N (1 <= N <= 1000) - the number of sides on BuggyD's die.

Output

For each test case, print one line containing the expected number of times BuggyD needs to throw his N-sided die so that each number appears at least once. The expected number must be accurate to 2 decimal digits.

Example

Input:
2
1
12

Output:
1.00
37.24

代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n,t;
double dp[1005];
int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        dp[n] = 0;
        for(int i = n-1;i >= 0;--i)
            dp[i] = dp[i+1] + (double)n / (n - i);
        printf("%.2f\n",dp[0]);
    }
    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/xing_mo/article/details/87183306