1.辅音字母
| 单词 |
示例 |
单词 |
示例 |
| b |
big |
p |
pig |
| m |
mum |
f |
five |
| d |
dog |
t |
top |
| n |
nanny |
l |
lucky |
| g |
get |
k |
kite |
| h |
hat |
j |
jeep |
| q(u) |
quick |
x |
box |
| z |
zoo |
c |
cat |
| s |
snake |
r |
right |
| v |
very |
w |
weak |
| y |
yes/bicycle |
|
|
2.元音字母
1.开音节
2.闭音节
3.非重读音节
- 1.所有元音和元音组合都可以念 /ə/: around, develop
- 2.少部分念/ɪ/(主要是a,e,i,y): depart, cabbage
3.组合辅音字母
| 字母组合 |
发音 |
示例 |
| ch, tch |
/tʃ/ |
peach, beach |
| ck |
/k/ |
pick, duck |
| kn |
/n/ |
knight, knife |
| ng |
/ŋ/ |
ong, sing |
| dge |
/dʒ/ |
bridge knowledge |
| ds |
/dz/ |
birds heads |
| ph |
/f/ |
photo phone |
| sh |
/ʃ/ |
fish shy |
| th |
/θ/ /ð/ |
thank ninth; this that |
| tr |
/tr/ |
try train |
| dr |
/dr/ |
dream drink |
| ts |
/ts/ |
sheet fits |
4.元音组合
| 元音组合 |
发音 |
示例 |
| oo |
/u:/ /ʊ/ |
zoo too; cook look |
| ou |
/aʊ/ |
loud mouth |
| ow |
/aʊ/ /əʊ/ |
now how; know show |
| ai/ay |
/eɪ/ |
rain again |
| oi/oy |
/ɔɪ/ |
oil boil |
| ar |
/ɑ:/ |
car bar |
| ea |
/i:/ /e/ |
eat meat; head weather |
| oa |
/əʊ/ |
boat coat |
| ie |
/aɪ/ /i:/ |
pie lie; field believe |
| ew,iew |
/ju:/ |
new few |
| ir/er/ur |
/ɜː/ |
bird her shirt |
| are |
/eə/ |
care share |
| ere |
/ɪə/ /eə/ |
here mere; there where |
| ire |
/aɪə/ |
fire tire |
| ear |
/ɪə/ and /ɪr/ /eə/ and /ɛr/ |
hear tear ; pear wear |
| or/ore/oar |
/ɔ:/ and / /ɔ:r/ |
corn before born |
| al/au/aw |
/ɔ:/ |
talk pause saw |
| igh |
/aɪ/ |
high light |
5.特殊读法
igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo, 以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。
| 组合 |
示例 |
组合 |
示例 |
| air |
hair |
au, augh |
caught |
| aw |
hawk |
ind |
find, kind |
| al, al |
all, tall, mall |
alk |
talk, walk |
| alt |
halt, salt |
ay |
may, play |
| ew |
new, few |
ir |
girl, firm |
| ur |
burn, hurt |
ie |
field |
| ild |
wild, child |
igh |
high, light |
| oy |
boy, toy |
ou |
out,loud |
| ous |
famous, nervous |
ue |
cruel |
| ui |
fluid |
ould |
could, would |