Leetcode之Symmetric Tree

题目：

Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).

For example, this binary tree [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric:

    1
   / \
  2   2
 / \ / \
3  4 4  3

But the following [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] is not:

    1
   / \
  2   2
   \   \
   3    3

Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.

代码：

1---递归法：

class Solution {
public:
    bool isSymmetric(TreeNode *root) {
        if (!root) return true;
        return isSymmetric(root->left, root->right);
    }
    bool isSymmetric(TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) {
        if (!left && !right) return true;
        if (left && !right || !left && right || left->val != right->val) return false;
        return isSymmetric(left->left, right->right) && isSymmetric(left->right, right->left);
    }
    
};

2---迭代法：

class Solution {
public:
    bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
        if (!root) return true;
        queue<TreeNode*> q1, q2;
        q1.push(root->left);
        q2.push(root->right);
        while (!q1.empty() && !q2.empty()) {
            TreeNode *node1 = q1.front(); q1.pop();
            TreeNode *node2 = q2.front(); q2.pop();
            if (!node1 && !node2) continue;
            if((node1 && !node2) || (!node1 && node2)) return false;
            if (node1->val != node2->val) return false;
            q1.push(node1->left);
            q1.push(node1->right);
            q2.push(node2->right);
            q2.push(node2->left);
        }
        return true;
    }
};

想法：

拓展思路