python抢火车票 短信通知

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from splinter.browser import Browser
from time import sleep
import traceback
from twilio.rest import Client
# import sys
# reload(sys)
# sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

class Buy_Tickets(object):
    # 定义实例属性，初始化
    def __init__(self, username, passwd, order, passengers, dtime, starts, ends):
        self.username = username
        self.passwd = passwd
        # 车次，0代表所有车次，1代表第一个车次，依次从上到下，依次类推
        self.order = order
        # 乘客名
        self.passengers = passengers
        # 起始地
        self.starts = starts
        # 目的点
        self.ends = ends
        # 日期
        self.dtime = dtime
        # self.xb = xb
        # self.pz = pz
        self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
        self.initMy_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/view/index.html'
        self.ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'
        self.buy_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc'
        self.driver_name = 'chrome'
        self.executable_path = 'E:\Python\Scripts\chromedriver.exe'
    def login(self):
        self.driver.visit(self.login_url)
        self.driver.fill('loginUserDTO.user_name', self.username)
        self.driver.fill('userDTO.password', self.passwd)
        print('输入验证码...')
        while 1:
            if self.driver.url != self.initMy_url:
                sleep(5)
            else:
                break
    def start_buy(self):
        self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name, executable_path=self.executable_path)
        #窗口大小的操作
        self.driver.driver.set_window_size(1000, 700)
        self.login()
        self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url)
        try:
            self.check_ticket()
            self.buy_ticket()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
    def check_ticket(self):
        print('开始选票...')
        # 加载查询信息
        self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.starts})
        self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.ends})
        self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.dtime})
        self.driver.reload()
        count = 0
        if self.order != 0:
            while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:
                self.driver.find_by_text('查询').click()
                count += 1
                print('第 %d次点击查询...' % count)
                try:
                    self.driver.find_by_text('预订')[self.order-1].click()
                    sleep(1.5)
                except Exception as e:
                    print(e)
                    print('预订失败...')
                    continue
        else:
            while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:
                self.driver.find_by_text('查询').click()
                count += 1
                print('第%d次点击查询...' % count)
                try:
                    for i in self.driver.find_by_text('预订'):
                        if i.has_class('btn72'):
                            i.click()
                            sleep(1)
                except Exception as e:
                    print(e)
                    print('预订失败...')
                    continue
                sleep(1)
    def buy_ticket(self):
        print('开始预订...')
        sleep(1)
        print('选择用户...')
        for p in self.passengers:
            self.driver.find_by_text(p).last.click()
            sleep(0.5)
            if p[-1] == ')':
                self.driver.find_by_id('dialog_xsertcj_ok').click()
        print('提交订单...')
        # sleep(1)
        # self.driver.find_by_text(self.pz).click()
         # sleep(1)
        # self.driver.find_by_text(self.xb).click()
        # sleep(1)
        self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click()
        sleep(2)
        print('确认选座...')
        self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click()
        print('预订成功...')
        sme_text = '抢到票了，赶紧去付款 ！！\n I get a ticket,now going to pay !!'
        self.sendSMS(my_number='xxx',msg=sme_text)
        print '短信发送成功'
    def sendSMS(self,my_number,msg='你好，这是来自你自己的手机测试信息！'):
        account_sid = 'xxx'
        auth_token = 'xxx'
        twilio_number = 'xxx'
        client = Client(account_sid, auth_token)
        message = client.messages.create(from_=twilio_number,body=msg,to=my_number)
        print(message.sid)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 用户名
    username = 'xxx'
    # 密码
    password = 'xxx'
    # 车次选择，0代表所有车次
    order = 0
    # 乘客名，学生票需注明，比如passengers = ['小红', '小明(学生)']
    passengers = ['xxx']
    # 日期
    dtime = '2019-02-01'
    # 出发地(cookie值)
    starts = '%u5357%u4EAC%u5357%2CNKH' #南京南
    # 目的地(cookie值)
    ends = '%u6C49%u53E3%2CHKN' #汉口

    # xb =['硬座'] 
    # pz=['成人票']
    Buy_Tickets(username, password, order, passengers, dtime, starts, ends).start_buy()

下载 chromedriver.exe，镜像网址  http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/

发送短信，申请token，   https://www.twilio.com/