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通过网易云通信平台发短信,需要几个重要的参数。Appkey,Appsecret 需要申请,新建模板 以及 签名
1、 先创建一个校验码生成类,用于计算并生成checkSum
public class CheckSumBuilder {
//计算并获取checkSum
public static String getCheckSum(String appSecret,String nonce,String curTime){
return encode("SHA",appSecret+nonce+curTime);
}
private static String encode(String algorithm,String value){
if(value==null){
return null;
}
try {
MessageDigest messageDigest=MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
messageDigest.update(value.getBytes());
return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes){
int len=bytes.length;
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(len*2);
for(int $i=0;$i<len;$i++){
sb.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[$i]>>4)&0x0f]);
sb.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[$i]&0x0f]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6',
'7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
}
2、创建发送类,填写对应的发送参数:Appkey,Appsecret,电话号码,短信模板,
package com.netease.code;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* 发送模板短信请求
* @author liuxuanlin
*
*/
public class SendCode {
//发送验证码的请求路径URL
private static final String
SERVER_URL="https://api.netease.im/sms/sendtemplate.action";
//网易云信分配的账号,请替换你在管理后台应用下申请的Appkey
private static final String
APP_KEY="fd460d34e786e7754e505bc4fab0f027";
//网易云信分配的密钥,请替换你在管理后台应用下申请的appSecret
private static final String APP_SECRET="xxxxxxxx";
//随机数
private static final String NONCE="123456";
//短信模板ID
private static final String TEMPLATEID="3057527";
//手机号,接收者号码列表,JSONArray格式,限制接收者号码个数最多为100个
private static final String MOBILES="['13888888888','13666666666']";
//短信参数列表,用于依次填充模板,JSONArray格式,每个变量长度不能超过30字,对于不包含变量的模板,不填此参数表示模板即短信全文内容
private static final String PARAMS="['xxxx','xxxx']";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);
String curTime = String.valueOf((new Date()).getTime() / 1000L);
/*
* 参考计算CheckSum的java代码,在上述文档的参数列表中,有CheckSum的计算文档示例
*/
String checkSum = CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET, NONCE, curTime);
// 设置请求的header
httpPost.addHeader("AppKey", APP_KEY);
httpPost.addHeader("Nonce", NONCE);
httpPost.addHeader("CurTime", curTime);
httpPost.addHeader("CheckSum", checkSum);
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
// 设置请求的的参数,requestBody参数
List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
/*
* 1.如果是模板短信,请注意参数mobile是有s的,详细参数配置请参考“发送模板短信文档”
* 2.参数格式是jsonArray的格式,例如 "['13888888888','13666666666']"
* 3.params是根据你模板里面有几个参数,那里面的参数也是jsonArray格式
*/
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("templateid", TEMPLATEID));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobiles", MOBILES));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("params", PARAMS));
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "utf-8"));
// 执行请求
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
/*
* 1.打印执行结果,打印结果一般会200、315、403、404、413、414、500
* 2.具体的code有问题的可以参考官网的Code状态表
*/
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"));
}
}