版权声明：《==study hard and make progress every day==》 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38225558/article/details/84837031
在css样式中添加如下样式即可
filter:alpha(opacity=60); //60就是60%的透明度
opacity:0.6; //0.6也是60%的透明度意思比如我在最近项目中的hui-admin框架中设置了透明然后加上了粒子背景特效，整个页面看上去就会特别炫酷哦~~
效果图：
下面再分享一个最近我项目中所使用到的粒子背景js代码吧
<!-- 粒子背景样式引入 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="canvas-particle.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function() {
var config = { //配置
vx: 4, //小球x轴速度,正为右，负为左
vy: 4, //小球y轴速度
height: 2, //小球高宽，其实为正方形，所以不宜太大
width: 2,
count: 200, //点个数
color: "121, 162, 185", //点颜色
stroke: "130,255,255", //线条颜色
dist: 6000, //点吸附距离
e_dist: 20000, //鼠标吸附加速距离
max_conn: 10 //点到点最大连接数
}
CanvasParticle(config); //调用
}
</script>只需要在需要使用粒子背景的地方 添加 id="zhengqing_background" 即可使用哦 (温馨小提示：可根据自己的样式修改哦)
ex:我的项目中
下面是需要引入的粒子样式代码： canvas-particle.js
var CanvasParticle = (function(){
function getElementByTag(name){
return document.getElementsByTagName(name);
}
function getELementById(id){
return document.getElementById(id);
}
// 根据传入的config初始化画布
function canvasInit(canvasConfig){
canvasConfig = canvasConfig || {};
var html = getElementByTag("html")[0];
// 获取body作为背景
// var body = getElementByTag("body")[0];
// 获取特定div作为背景
// zhengqing_background是你想要将其作为背景的div的ID
var body = document.getElementById("zhengqing_background");
var canvasObj = document.createElement("canvas");
var canvas = {
element: canvasObj,
points : [],
// 默认配置
config: {
vx: canvasConfig.vx || 4,
vy: canvasConfig.vy || 4,
height: canvasConfig.height || 2,
width: canvasConfig.width || 2,
count: canvasConfig.count || 100,
color: canvasConfig.color || "121, 162, 185",
stroke: canvasConfig.stroke || "130,255,255",
dist: canvasConfig.dist || 6000,
e_dist: canvasConfig.e_dist || 20000,
max_conn: 10
}
};
// 获取context
if(canvas.element.getContext("2d")){
canvas.context = canvas.element.getContext("2d");
}else{
return null;
}
body.style.padding = "0";
body.style.margin = "0";
// body.replaceChild(canvas.element, canvasDiv);
body.appendChild(canvas.element);
canvas.element.style = "position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: -1;";
canvasSize(canvas.element);
window.onresize = function(){
canvasSize(canvas.element);
}
body.onmousemove = function(e){
var event = e || window.event;
canvas.mouse = {
x: event.clientX,
y: event.clientY
}
}
document.onmouseleave = function(){
canvas.mouse = undefined;
}
setInterval(function(){
drawPoint(canvas);
}, 40);
}
// 设置canvas大小
function canvasSize(canvas){
// 获取窗口的宽高
// canvas.width = window.innerWeight || document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth;
// canvas.height = window.innerWeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight;
// 获取特定div的宽高
var width = document.getElementById("zhengqing_background").style.width;
var height = document.getElementById("zhengqing_background").style.height;
width = parseInt(width);
height = parseInt(height);
canvas.width = width || window.innerWeight || document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth;
canvas.height = height || window.innerWeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight;
}
// 画点
function drawPoint(canvas){
var context = canvas.context,
point,
dist;
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.element.width, canvas.element.height);
context.beginPath();
context.fillStyle = "rgb("+ canvas.config.color +")";
for(var i = 0, len = canvas.config.count; i < len; i++){
if(canvas.points.length != canvas.config.count){
// 初始化所有点
point = {
x: Math.floor(Math.random() * canvas.element.width),
y: Math.floor(Math.random() * canvas.element.height),
vx: canvas.config.vx / 2 - Math.random() * canvas.config.vx,
vy: canvas.config.vy / 2 - Math.random() * canvas.config.vy
}
}else{
// 处理球的速度和位置，并且做边界处理
point = borderPoint(canvas.points[i], canvas);
}
context.fillRect(point.x - canvas.config.width / 2, point.y - canvas.config.height / 2, canvas.config.width, canvas.config.height);
canvas.points[i] = point;
}
drawLine(context, canvas, canvas.mouse);
context.closePath();
}
// 边界处理
function borderPoint(point, canvas){
var p = point;
if(point.x <= 0 || point.x >= canvas.element.width){
p.vx = -p.vx;
p.x += p.vx;
}else if(point.y <= 0 || point.y >= canvas.element.height){
p.vy = -p.vy;
p.y += p.vy;
}else{
p = {
x: p.x + p.vx,
y: p.y + p.vy,
vx: p.vx,
vy: p.vy
}
}
return p;
}
// 画线
function drawLine(context, canvas, mouse){
context = context || canvas.context;
for(var i = 0, len = canvas.config.count; i < len; i++){
// 初始化最大连接数
canvas.points[i].max_conn = 0;
// point to point
for(var j = 0; j < len; j++){
if(i != j){
dist = Math.round(canvas.points[i].x - canvas.points[j].x) * Math.round(canvas.points[i].x - canvas.points[j].x) +
Math.round(canvas.points[i].y - canvas.points[j].y) * Math.round(canvas.points[i].y - canvas.points[j].y);
// 两点距离小于吸附距离，而且小于最大连接数，则画线
if(dist <= canvas.config.dist && canvas.points[i].max_conn <canvas.config.max_conn){
canvas.points[i].max_conn++;
// 距离越远，线条越细，而且越透明
context.lineWidth = 0.5 - dist / canvas.config.dist;
context.strokeStyle = "rgba("+ canvas.config.stroke + ","+ (1 - dist / canvas.config.dist) +")"
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(canvas.points[i].x, canvas.points[i].y);
context.lineTo(canvas.points[j].x, canvas.points[j].y);
context.stroke();
}
}
}
// 如果鼠标进入画布
// point to mouse
if(mouse){
dist = Math.round(canvas.points[i].x - mouse.x) * Math.round(canvas.points[i].x - mouse.x) +
Math.round(canvas.points[i].y - mouse.y) * Math.round(canvas.points[i].y - mouse.y);
// 遇到鼠标吸附距离时加速，直接改变point的x，y值达到加速效果
if(dist > canvas.config.dist && dist <= canvas.config.e_dist){
canvas.points[i].x = canvas.points[i].x + (mouse.x - canvas.points[i].x) / 20;
canvas.points[i].y = canvas.points[i].y + (mouse.y - canvas.points[i].y) / 20;
}
if(dist <= canvas.config.e_dist){
context.lineWidth = 1;
context.strokeStyle = "rgba("+ canvas.config.stroke + ","+ (1 - dist / canvas.config.e_dist) +")";
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(canvas.points[i].x, canvas.points[i].y);
context.lineTo(mouse.x, mouse.y);
context.stroke();
}
}
}
}
return canvasInit;
})();
温馨小提示：也可去jQuery插件库去下载粒子背景特效哦：http://www.jq22.com/jquery-info9450