SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ之基础实例1

版权声明：转载请写明出处 https://blog.csdn.net/huijiangu4621/article/details/83622902

在pom文件中导入依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>

在application.properties中添加如下配置信息

spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.43.127（这里配置自己的虚机地址）
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=admin
spring.rabbitmq.password=admin

创建队列

package com.etoak.crazy.config.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

		@Bean
		public Queue queue() {
			//创建队列名为TEST的队列
			return new Queue("TEST");
		}
}

创建生产者

package com.etoak.crazy.study.rabbitmq.producer;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ProducerDemo {
	@Autowired
	private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
	
	public void send() {
		String message = "hello!Now the time is " + new Date();
		System.out.println("发送的信息为 : " + message);
		//发送message给名为TEST的队列
		this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("TEST", message);
	}
}

创建消费者

package com.etoak.crazy.study.rabbitmq.consumer;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
//监听名为TEST的队列
@RabbitListener(queues = "TEST")
public class ConsumerDemo {
    //@RabbitListener 标注在类上面表示当有收到消息的时候，就交给 @RabbitHandler 的方法处理，具体使用哪个方法处理
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        System.out.println("接收消息为  : " + message);
    }
}

测试类测试

package com.etoak.crazy.test.rabbitmq;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.etoak.crazy.study.rabbitmq.producer.ProducerDemo;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitmqDemoTest {
	
	@Autowired
	private ProducerDemo producerdemo;

	@Test
	public void hello() throws Exception {
		producerdemo.send();
	}

}

在虚拟机中service rabbitmq-server start输入开启RabbitMQ服务
启动后输入service rabbitmq-server status查看RabbitMQ服务状态

测试结果：