Python——使用matplotlib绘制柱状图
1、基本柱状图
首先要安装matplotlib（http://matplotlib.org/api/pyplot_api.html#matplotlib.pyplot.plot） 可以使用pip命令直接安装
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
num_list = [1.5,0.6,7.8,6]
plt.bar(range(len(num_list)), num_list)
plt.show()
2、设置颜色
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
num_list = [1.5,0.6,7.8,6]
plt.bar(range(len(num_list)), num_list,fc='r')
plt.show()
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
num_list = [1.5,0.6,7.8,6]
plt.bar(range(len(num_list)), num_list,color='rgb')
plt.show()
3、设置标签
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
name_list = ['Monday','Tuesday','Friday','Sunday']
num_list = [1.5,0.6,7.8,6]
plt.bar(range(len(num_list)), num_list,color='rgb',tick_label=name_list)
plt.show()
4、堆叠柱状图
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
name_list = ['Monday','Tuesday','Friday','Sunday']
num_list = [1.5,0.6,7.8,6]
num_list1 = [1,2,3,1]
plt.bar(range(len(num_list)), num_list, label='boy',fc = 'y')
plt.bar(range(len(num_list)), num_list1, bottom=num_list, label='girl',tick_label = name_list,fc = 'r')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
5、并列柱状图
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
name_list = ['Monday','Tuesday','Friday','Sunday']
num_list = [1.5,0.6,7.8,6]
num_list1 = [1,2,3,1]
x =list(range(len(num_list)))
total_width, n = 0.8, 2
width = total_width / n
plt.bar(x, num_list, width=width, label='boy',fc = 'y')
for i in range(len(x)):
x[i] = x[i] + width
plt.bar(x, num_list1, width=width, label='girl',tick_label = name_list,fc = 'r')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
6、条形柱状图
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
name_list = ['Monday','Tuesday','Friday','Sunday']
num_list = [1.5,0.6,7.8,6]
plt.barh(range(len(num_list)), num_list,tick_label = name_list)
plt.show()
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作者：小黄鸭and小黑鸭
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29721419/article/details/71638912?utm_source=copy
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