387. First Unique Character in a String(python+cpp)

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题目:

Given a string, find the first non-repeating character in it and return it’s index. If it doesn’t exist, return -1.
Examples:

s ="leetcode" 
return 0. 
s = "loveleetcode", 
return 2. 

Note: You may assume the string contain only lowercase letters.

解释:
返回字符串中第一个仅出现一次的字母在数组中的index。第一反应是遍历字符串,暴力count。
python代码:

from collections import Counter
class Solution(object):
    def firstUniqChar(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        _dict=Counter(s)
        for i in xrange(len(s)):
            if _dict[s[i]]==1:
                return i  
        return -1

python中,有find()rfind()(返回字符串最后一次出现的位置),如果字符串中某个字母只出现过一次,那么find()的结果与rfind()的结果一样,前提是要先把字母表打出来,这样速度更快。
python代码:

from collections import Counter
class Solution(object):
    def firstUniqChar(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        alphas="qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";
        min_index=len(s)
        for letter in alphas:
            index1=s.find(letter)
            index2=s.rfind(letter)
            if index1!=-1 and index1==index2:
                min_index=min(min_index,index1)
        return min_index if min_index!=len(s) else -1

c++代码:

class Solution {
public:
    int firstUniqChar(string s) {
        string alphas="qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";
        unsigned long int min_index=s.size();
        for (auto letter:alphas)
        {   auto index1=s.find(letter);
            auto index2=s.rfind(letter);
            //cout<<letter<<" "<<index1<<" "<<index2<<endl;
            if (index1!=string::npos && index1==index2)
            {
                
                min_index=min(min_index,index1);
                //cout<<letter<<" "<<min_index<<endl;
                
            }
                
        }
        return min_index==s.size()?-1:min_index;
    }
};

总结:
string find()系列函数,返回类型是size_type 实际上是unsigned long int,注意不是int,也注意不要把size_type 强制转换为int

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_21275321/article/details/83107642