SoundPool播放短音乐代码封装成jar包提供给unity3d

1.为什么使用Android的API播放音乐，unity3d本身是有播放音乐的api的？

在Android低端机上音乐延迟明显，对于节奏感强的游戏这就是致命的问题，而Android的soundpool正好解决了这一问题

2.怎么制作jar包？

可以参考我的上一篇文章（https://blog.csdn.net/qq_14931305/article/details/82591314）这里只做简单的总结：

• build.gradle中 apply plugin: 'com.android.application'修改成apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
• build.gradle中删除 applicationId "com.*******.****"
• 重新build项目（点击build---->Rebuild project）
• 查找生成的项目aar包，找到项目存放的位置myproject---->build---->outputs---->aar---->myproject.aar
• myproject.aar修改成myproject.zip
• myproject.zip解压
• 找到classes.jar包，这就是你需要的jar包，为了区别其他的jar包最好把jar包的名字修改一下，如果有资源文件记得把资源文件也要放到unity3d中

3.下面要说的就是soundpool的代码

代码奉上之前我们需要做的是把音乐文件放到我们的res---->assets---->mysound文件夹下，此处的mysound文件夹是自己新建的，为了区别其他的资源文件，此文件夹下放得都是要提供给unity3d的音乐文件，有人问：为什么不放在raw下面，原因是api提供2个方法 ：

getAssets().openFd("mysound/"+soundName)，//可以通过soundName找到对应的资源文件

String[] arr =context.getResources().getAssets().list("mysound");//可以对mysound文件夹下的音乐文件实现所有的预加载，现用现加载有点慢，我们可以提前加载，用到的时候可以通过音乐名字直接播放音乐，记得最后关闭的时候释放一下预加载的资源。

具体代码如下：

package com.gamestar.nativesoundpool;

import android.content.Context;
import android.media.AudioAttributes;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.SoundPool;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class JavaSoundPool {
	private final static int Max_Stream = 8;

	private SoundPool _pool;

	private HashMap<String, Integer> mSoundIDMap;

	JavaSoundPool(){
		if( android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
			_pool = new SoundPool(Max_Stream, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, 0);
		}else{
			SoundPool.Builder builder = new SoundPool.Builder();
			builder.setAudioAttributes(new AudioAttributes.Builder()
					.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_GAME)
					.setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION).build());
			builder.setMaxStreams(Max_Stream);
			_pool = builder.build();
		}


		mSoundIDMap = new HashMap<>();
	}


	public int load(Context context, String soundName) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			int soundId =_pool.load(context.getAssets().openFd("mysound/"+soundName),0);
			mSoundIDMap.put(soundName.substring(0,soundName.indexOf(".")), soundId);
			Log.e("UnityAndroidPlugin","soundId= "+soundId);
			return soundId;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			Log.e("UnityAndroidPlugin","异常"+soundName);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	public void unload(String soundName) {
		Integer soundId = mSoundIDMap.get(soundName);
		if(soundId != null) {
			_pool.unload(soundId);
			mSoundIDMap.remove(soundName);
		}
	}

	public int play(String soundName, float volume, float speed) {
		Integer soundID = mSoundIDMap.get(soundName);
		if(soundID != null) {
			return _pool.play(soundID, volume, volume, 0, 0, speed);
		}else {
			Log.e("UnityAndroidPlugin","soundID为空 "+soundName);
		}
		return -1;
	}

	public void release() {
		_pool.release();
		mSoundIDMap.clear();
	}

}

package com.gamestar.nativesoundpool;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.util.SparseIntArray;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 *	SoundPoolManager
 */
public class SoundPoolManager{
	static private SoundPoolManager instance = null;

	/**
	 * Key is Sound Type defined by ourselves
	 */
	private HashMap<String, JavaSoundPool> mSoundPoolMap;

	private SoundPoolManager() {
		mSoundPoolMap = new HashMap<>();
	}

	public static SoundPoolManager getInstance() {
		if(instance == null) {
			instance = new SoundPoolManager();
		}
		return  instance;
	}


	JavaSoundPool getSoundPoolByName(String instrumentName) {
		if(mSoundPoolMap == null) {
			return null;
		}

		JavaSoundPool soundPool = mSoundPoolMap.get (instrumentName);
		if(soundPool == null) {
			soundPool = new JavaSoundPool();
			mSoundPoolMap.put(instrumentName, soundPool);
		}

		return soundPool;
	}

	void removeSoundPoolByName(String instrumentName) {
		if(mSoundPoolMap == null) {
			return;
		}
		JavaSoundPool soundPool = mSoundPoolMap.get(instrumentName);
		if(soundPool != null) {
			soundPool.release();
			mSoundPoolMap.remove(instrumentName);
		}
	}

}

package com.gamestar.nativesoundpool;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import java.io.IOException;


public class UnityAndroidPlugin {

    static boolean createSoundPool(String soundPoolName) {
        JavaSoundPool soundPool = SoundPoolManager.getInstance().getSoundPoolByName(soundPoolName);
        if(soundPool == null) {
            return false;
        }else{
            return true;
        }
    }

    static void loadSound(final Context context, final String soundPoolName) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String[] arr =context.getResources().getAssets().list("mysound");
                    for (String name:arr){
                        JavaSoundPool soundPool = SoundPoolManager.getInstance().getSoundPoolByName(soundPoolName);
                        soundPool.load(context, name);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    static int playSound(String soundPoolName, String soundName) {
        JavaSoundPool soundPool = SoundPoolManager.getInstance().getSoundPoolByName(soundPoolName);
        return soundPool.play(soundName, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    }

    static void releaseSoundPool(String soundPoolName) {
        SoundPoolManager.getInstance().removeSoundPoolByName(soundPoolName);
    }

}

4.Unity3D调用：

• 复制资源文件到unity3d中，在unity3d中asset下新建一个Plugins文件夹，一个Android文件夹，一个assets文件夹，一个bin文件夹，将音乐文件拷贝到mysound文件夹下，jar包放在bin下
• 
• 调用jar包的代码

  AndroidJavaObject m_activity = new AndroidJavaObject("com.gamestar.nativesoundpool.UnityAndroidPlugin");
  //预加载所有assets/mysound文件夹下的音乐文件
  m_activity.CallStatic<bool>("createSoundPool", SOUNDPOOLNAME);
  //播放指定歌曲
  m_activity.CallStatic<int>("playSound", SOUNDPOOLNAME, soundName);
  //释放资源
  m_activity.CallStatic("releaseSoundPool", GameController.SOUNDPOOLNAME);