版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/zhao_5352269/article/details/82885166
爬取CSDN的时候发现,csdn需要一直使用鼠标滑轮下拉,动态加载
使用Lua脚本,详细解释见官方文档https://splash.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
function main(splash, args)
splash:go(args.url)
local scroll_to = splash:jsfunc("window.scrollTo")
scroll_to(0, 300)
splash:set_viewport_full()
return {png=splash:png()}
end
发现可以获取到滑动以后的内容
接下来就是如何将该脚本结合到scrapy中,工具使用的是pycharm
class CSDNSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'test'
def start_requests(self):
# script = """
# function main(splash,args)
# splash:set_viewport_size(1028, 10000)
# splash:go(args.url)
# local scroll_to = splash:jsfunc("window.scrollTo")
# scroll_to(0, 2500)
# splash:wait(5)
# return {
# html = splash:html()
# }
# end
# """
script = """
function main(splash, args)
splash:go(args.url)
local scroll_to = splash:jsfunc("window.scrollTo")
scroll_to(0, 2800)
splash:set_viewport_full()
splash:wait(5)
return {html=splash:html()}
end
"""
url = 'https://blog.csdn.net/'
yield SplashRequest(url, self.parse, endpoint='execute', args={'lua_source': script, 'url': url})
使用SplashRequest请求通过args传递参数,如果是scrapy.Request则是meta
然后还有一步就是将setting设置好(原来设置过,然后新的工程忘了设置,搞了好久才发现是这得问题)
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Scrapy settings for Technology project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
# https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
# https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
# https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
BOT_NAME = 'Technology'
SPIDER_MODULES = ['Technology.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'Technology.spiders'
# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
#USER_AGENT = 'Technology (+http://www.yourdomain.com)'
# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = True
# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32
# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16
# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False
# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False
# Override the default request headers:
#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
# 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
# 'Accept-Language': 'en',
#}
# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# 'Technology.middlewares.TechnologySpiderMiddleware': 543,
#}
# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
'scrapy_splash.SplashCookiesMiddleware':723,
'scrapy_splash.SplashMiddleware':725,
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware': 810,#不配置查不到信息
# 'Technology.middlewares.TechnologyDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
}
# Enable or disable extensions
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
#EXTENSIONS = {
# 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
#}
# Configure item pipelines
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
#ITEM_PIPELINES = {
# 'Technology.pipelines.TechnologyPipeline': 300,
#}
# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False
# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'
SPLASH_URL = "http://192.168.99.100:8050" #自己安装的docker里的splash位置
DUPEFILTER_CLASS = "scrapy_splash.SplashAwareDupeFilter"
HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy_splash.SplashAwareFSCacheStorage'
设置好以后就大功告成。
在前面的脚本那花费了好长时间,网上的资料都不全
安装docker见另一篇文章安装splash及解决点击Docker出现windows 正在查找bash.exe。如果想亲自查找文件,请点击“浏览”的问题