jquery ajax POST/GET 请求至 ASP.NET WebAPI

1.注意要点:ajax提交请求的dataType参数、contentType参数值应该分别为

dataType: 'json' 和 contentType: 'application/json;charset=utf-8'

不然会报js跨域啊,Method 错误啊等等一些乱七八糟的js错误.

下面直接上代码:

前端代码:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 
 3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
 4 
 5 <head runat="server">
 6     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
 7     <title></title>
 8     <script src="js/jquery-2.2.3.min.js"></script>
 9     <script type="text/javascript">
10         $(function () {
11             $('#getData').click(function () {
12                 $.ajax({
13                     url: 'http://localhost:58737/api/userInfo/getlist',
14                     type: 'get',
15                     dataType: 'json',
16                     contentType: 'application/json;charset=utf-8',
17                     success: function (data) {
18                         //以表格的形式在浏览器控制台显示数据,IE下不支持
19                         console.table(data);
20                     }
21                 });
22             });
23             
24             $('#test').click(function () {
25                 var school = {};
26                 school.SchoolID = 1;
27                 school.SchoolName = "学校1";
28                 var students = [];
29                 for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
30                     var student = {};
31                     student.StudentID = (i + 1);
32                     student.StudentName = "学生" + (i + 1);
33                     student.SchoolID = 1;
34                     students.push(student);
35                 }
36                 school.Students = students;
37                 console.log(JSON.stringify(school));
38                 $.ajax({
39                     url: 'http://localhost:58737/api/Test/AddSchool',
40                     type: 'post',
41                     dataType: 'json',
42                     contentType: 'application/json;charset=utf-8',
43                     data: JSON.stringify(school),
44                     success: function (data) {
45                         console.table(data);
46                     },
47                     error: function () { },
48                     beforeSend: function () { },
49                     complete: function () { }
50                 });
51             });
52         });
53     </script>
54 </head>
55 
56 <body>
57     <form id="form1" runat="server">
58         <div>
59             <input type="button" value="跨域获取数据" id="getData" />
60             <br />
61             <hr /> 
62             <input type="button" value=" Test " id="test" />
63         </div>
64     </form>
65 </body>
66 
67 </html>

后台控制器代码:

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Net;
 5 using System.Net.Http;
 6 using System.Web.Http;
 7 
 8 namespace WebApi_demo.Controllers
 9 {
10     public class TestController : ApiController
11     {
12         /// <summary>
13         /// post /api/Test/AddSchool
14         /// </summary>
15         [HttpPost]
16         public SchoolModel AddSchool(SchoolModel item)
17         {
18             return item;
19         }
20     }
21     public class SchoolModel : School
22     {
23         public List<Student> Students { get; set; }
24     }
25     public class School
26     {
27         public int SchoolID { get; set; }
28         public string SchoolName { get; set; }
29     }
30     public class Student
31     {
32         public int StudentID { get; set; }
33         public string StudentName { get; set; }
34         public int SchoolID { get; set; }
35     }
36 }

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Net;
 5 using System.Net.Http;
 6 using System.Web.Http;
 7 
 8 namespace WebApi_demo.Controllers
 9 {
10     public class UserInfoController : ApiController
11     {
12         /// <summary>
13         /// 获取用户信息集合的方法
14         /// </summary>
15         /// <returns>返回用户信息集合</returns>
16         public IHttpActionResult GetList()
17         {
18             //对象集合模拟数据
19             List<UserInfo> list = new List<UserInfo>()
20             {
21                 new UserInfo()
22                 {
23                     Id = 1,
24                     UserName = "1张三",
25                     UserPass = "FDASDFAS",
26                     Email = "[email protected]",
27                     RegTime = DateTime.Now
28                 },
29                 new UserInfo()
30                 {
31                     Id = 2,
32                     UserName = "2李四",
33                     UserPass = "FDASDFAS",
34                     Email = "[email protected]",
35                     RegTime = DateTime.Now
36                 },
37                 new UserInfo()
38                 {
39                     Id = 3,
40                     UserName = "3王五",
41                     UserPass = "FDASDFAS",
42                     Email = "[email protected]",
43                     RegTime = DateTime.Now
44                 },
45                 new UserInfo()
46                 {
47                     Id = 4,
48                     UserName = "4赵六",
49                     UserPass = "FDASDFAS",
50                     Email = "[email protected]",
51                     RegTime = DateTime.Now
52                 },
53                 new UserInfo()
54                 {
55                     Id = 5,
56                     UserName = "5田七",
57                     UserPass = "FDASDFAS",
58                     Email = "[email protected]",
59                     RegTime = DateTime.Now
60                 },
61                 new UserInfo()
62                 {
63                     Id = 6,
64                     UserName = "6王八",
65                     UserPass = "FDASDFAS",
66                     Email = "[email protected]",
67                     RegTime = DateTime.Now
68                 }
69             };
70             return Ok(list);
71         }
72 
73         public class UserInfo
74         {
75             public int Id { get; set; }
76 
77             public string UserName { get; set; }
78 
79             public string UserPass { get; set; }
80 
81             public string Email { get; set; }
82 
83             public DateTime RegTime { get; set; }
84         }
85     }
86 }

效果图:

jquery ajax POST/GET 请求至 ASP.NET WebAPI

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