Prime Ring Problem
Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 66883 Accepted Submission(s): 28675
Problem Description
A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
clockwisely 顺时针地
anticlockwisely 逆时针地
lexicographical 字典序地
比较典型的dfs。注意格式要求,每一组的最后一个数据后面没有空格。
AC代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<ctime>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
int N,a[21],book[21];
bool isprime(int n)//n是否为素数
{
if(n==2||n==3) return 1;
if(n%6!=1&&n%6!=5) return 0;
int b=sqrt(n);
for(int i=5;i<=b;i+=6)
if(n%i==0||n%(i+2)==0) return 0;
return 1;
}
void dfs(int step)
{
if(step==N+1)
{
if(isprime(a[1]+a[N]))
{
for(int j=1;j<=N;j++)
if(j!=N) cout<<a[j]<<' ';
else cout<<a[j];
cout<<endl;
}
return;
}
for(int i=2;i<=N;i++)
{
if(book[i]) continue;
if(isprime(i+a[step-1]))
{
book[i]=true;
a[step]=i;
dfs(step+1);
book[i]=false;//回溯
}
}
}
int main()
{
int count=1;
while(cin>>N)
{
memset(book,0,sizeof(0));
a[1]=1;
cout<<"Case "<<count++<<":\n";
dfs(2);
cout<<endl;
}
}