非递归二叉树的序列打印练习题

请用非递归方式实现二叉树的先序、中序和后序的遍历打印。 给定一个二叉树的根结点root,请依次返回二叉树的先序,中序和后续遍历(二维数组的形式)。

import java.util.*;

/*
public class TreeNode {
    int val = 0;
    TreeNode left = null;
    TreeNode right = null;
    public TreeNode(int val) {
        this.val = val;
    }
}*/
public class TreeToSequence {
    public int[][] convert(TreeNode root) {
        // write code here
        List<Integer> pre = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        List<Integer> in = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        List<Integer> post = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        preOrder(root, pre);
        inOrder(root, in);
        postOrder(root, post);
        int[][] res = new int[3][pre.size()];
        for(int i = 0; i < pre.size(); i++){
            res[0][i] = pre.get(i);
            res[1][i] = in.get(i);
            res[2][i] = post.get(i);
        }
        return res;
    }

    public void preOrder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> list){
        if(root == null)
            return;
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        stack.push(root);
        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode cur = stack.pop();
            list.add(cur.val);
            if(cur.right != null)
                stack.push(cur.right);
            if(cur.left != null)
                stack.push(cur.left);
        }
    }
    public void inOrder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> list){
        if(root == null)
            return;

        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        TreeNode cur = root;

        while(!stack.isEmpty() || cur != null){
            if(cur != null){
                stack.push(cur);
                cur = cur.left;
            }else{
                cur = stack.pop();
                list.add(cur.val);
                cur = cur.right;
            }
        }
    }
    public void postOrder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> list){
        if(root == null)
            return;
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        TreeNode h = root, c = null;
        stack.push(root);
        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
            c = stack.peek();
            if(c.left != null && (c.left != h && c.right != h)){
                stack.push(c.left);
                c = c.left;
            }else if(c.right != null && c.right != h){
                stack.push(c.right);
                c = c.right;
            }else{
                h = c;
                TreeNode tmp = stack.pop();
                list.add(tmp.val);
            }


        }
    }
}

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/Super_white/article/details/82256343