字符串的全排序(字典排列)

输入一个字符串,按字典序打印出该字符串中字符的所有排列。例如输入字符串abc,则打印出由字符a,b,c
所能排列出来的所有字符串abc,acb,bac,bca,cab和cba。

public class Solution {

	public ArrayList<String> Permutation(String str)
	{	
		ArrayList<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
		if(str.length()==0|| str==null) return res;
		helper(res,0,str.toCharArray());
		Collections.sort(res);
		return res;
	}
	
	public void helper( ArrayList<String> res, int index, char[] s)
	{
		if(index == s.length-1) res.add(new String(s));
		for(int i=index;i<s.length;i++)
		{
			if(i == index||s[index]!=s[i])
			{
				swap(s,index,i);
				helper(res,index+1,s);
				swap(s,index,i);
			}
		}
	}

	public void swap(char[] t, int i, int j)
    {
		char c=t[i];
		t[i]=t[j];
		t[j]=c;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
    {
		Solution so = new Solution();
		String s = "abc";
		ArrayList<String> t =so.Permutation(s);
		System.out.println(t.toString());
	}
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_23031939/article/details/82084438