Spring JdbcTemplate学习笔记(一) —— 环境搭建

JdbcTemplate模板与DbUtils工具类比较类似

1. 配置数据源

<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
    <!-- 配置其他属性(省略) -->
</bean>

2．配置jdbcTemplate

<!-- 配置 spring 的 JdbcTemplate -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

3.开发时注入 jdbcTemplate 即可
4.主要依赖的jar
Spring容器相关jar
数据库驱动
连接池jar 如 c3p0
Spring-jdbc

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>

引入spring-jdbc依赖就自动一如了其依赖的依赖就是spring容器和一些核心依赖。
applicationContext.xml配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sssp"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <!-- 配置其他属性(省略) -->
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置 spring 的 JdbcTemplate -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试方法:

@Autowired  
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

@Test
public void test1() throws SQLException{
        String sql = "select * from user where id = 1";
        List list = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
}