#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define maxn 400010
char a[maxn];
int nxt[maxn] ;
int len;
void getnxt()
{
nxt[0]=0;
int i=1,j=0;
while(i<len)
{
if(a[i]==a[j])
{
nxt[i++]=++j;
}
else if(!j)
{
i++;
}
else{
j=nxt[j-1];
}
}
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%s",a)!=EOF)
{
memset(nxt,0,sizeof(nxt));
int num[maxn];
len=strlen(a);
getnxt();
int k=nxt[len-1];
int i=0;
while(k>0)
{
num[i++]=k;
//printf("%d ",k);
k=nxt[k-1];
}
for(int j=i-1;j>=0;j--)
{
printf("%d ",num[j]);
}
printf("%d\n",len);
}
return 0;
}
//HASH
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define maxn 400010
char a[maxn];
typedef unsigned long long ull;
ull p=233;
ull hash[maxn];
ull d[maxn];
int len;
void qwe()
{
hash[0]=a[0]-97;
for(int i=1;i<len;i++)
{
hash[i]=hash[i-1]*p+a[i]-97;
}
d[0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<=len;i++)
{
d[i]=d[i-1]*p;
}
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%s",a)!=EOF)
{
len=strlen(a);
qwe();
int z=0;
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(hash[i]==hash[len-1]-hash[len-1-i-1]*d[i+1])
{
if(z==0)
{
printf("%d",i+1);
z=1;
}
else printf(" %d",i+1);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
题解：此题求前缀=后缀的长度，kMP那就用k=nxt[k]; 这个用实例证明的话非常对，如果不太理解，可以自己模拟一下。
The little cat is so famo
us, that many couples tramp over hill and dale to Byteland, and asked the little cat to give names to their newly-born babies. They seek the name, and at the same time seek the fame. In order to escape from such boring job, the innovative little cat works out an easy but fantastic algorithm:
Step1. Connect the father's name and the mother's name, to a new string S.
Step2. Find a proper prefix-suffix string of S (which is not only the prefix, but also the suffix of S).
Example: Father='ala', Mother='la', we have S = 'ala'+'la' = 'alala'. Potential prefix-suffix strings of S are {'a', 'ala', 'alala'}. Given the string S, could you help the little cat to write a program to calculate the length of possible prefix-suffix strings of S? (He might thank you by giving your baby a name:)
Input
The input contains a number of test cases. Each test case occupies a single line that contains the string S described above.
Restrictions: Only lowercase letters may appear in the input. 1 <= Length of S <= 400000.
Output
For each test case, output a single line with integer numbers in increasing order, denoting the possible length of the new baby's name.
Sample Input
ababcababababcabab aaaaa
Sample Output
2 4 9 18 1 2 3 4 5