java AIO 服务端代码实现

java 7引入AIO  基于linux epoll, window iocp

异步 I/O(简称 AIO)

  • AIO 的核心概念:发起非阻塞方式的 I/O 操作。当 I/O 操作完成时通知。
  • 应用程序的责任就是:什么时候发起操作? I/O 操作完成时通知谁?

AIO 的 I/O 操作,有两种方式的 API 可以进行:Future 方式  和 Callback 方式。

Future 方式:即提交一个 I/O 操作请求(accept/read/write),返回一个 Future。然后您可以对 Future 进行检查(调用get(timeout)),确定它是否完成,或者阻塞 IO 操作直到操作正常完成或者超时异常。使用 Future 方式很简单,需要注意的是,因为Future.get()是同步的,所以如果不仔细考虑使用场合,使用 Future 方式可能很容易进入完全同步的编程模式,从而使得异步操作成为一个摆设。如果这样,那么原来旧版本的 Socket API 便可以完全胜任,大可不必使用异步 I/O.

Callback 方式

Callback 方式:即提交一个 I/O 操作请求,并且指定一个 CompletionHandler。当异步 I/O 操作完成时,便发送一个通知,此时这个 CompletionHandler 对象的 completed 或者 failed 方法将会被调用。

JAVA AIO 示例代码:

package JAVA_IO;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 
 
public class AIOServer {
    public final static int PORT = 9888;
    private AsynchronousServerSocketChannel server;
 
    public AIOServer() throws IOException {
        server = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open().bind(
                new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
    }
 
    public void startWithFuture() throws InterruptedException,
            ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
        while (true) {// 循环接收客户端请求
            Future<AsynchronousSocketChannel> future = server.accept();
            AsynchronousSocketChannel socket = future.get();// get() 是为了确保 accept 到一个连接
            handleWithFuture(socket);
        }
    }
    public void handleWithFuture(AsynchronousSocketChannel channel) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
        ByteBuffer readBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(2);
        readBuf.clear();
 
        while (true) {// 一次可能读不完
            //get 是为了确保 read 完成,超时时间可以有效避免DOS攻击,如果客户端一直不发送数据,则进行超时处理
            Integer integer = channel.read(readBuf).get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            System.out.println("read: " + integer);
            if (integer == -1) {
                break;
            }
            readBuf.flip();
            System.out.println("received: " + Charset.forName("UTF-8").decode(readBuf));
            readBuf.clear();
        }
    }
 
    public void startWithCompletionHandler() throws InterruptedException,
            ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
        server.accept(null,
                new CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel, Object>() {
                    public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel result, Object attachment) {
                        server.accept(null, this);// 再此接收客户端连接
                        handleWithCompletionHandler(result);
                    }
 
                    @Override
                    public void failed(Throwable exc, Object attachment) {
                        exc.printStackTrace();
                    }
                });
    }
 
    public void handleWithCompletionHandler(final AsynchronousSocketChannel channel) {
        try {
            final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
            final long timeout = 10L;
            channel.read(buffer, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS, null, new CompletionHandler<Integer, Object>() {
                @Override
                public void completed(Integer result, Object attachment) {
                    System.out.println("read:" + result);
                    if (result == -1) {
                        try {
                            channel.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        return;
                    }
                    buffer.flip();
                    System.out.println("received message:" + Charset.forName("UTF-8").decode(buffer));
                    buffer.clear();
                    channel.read(buffer, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS, null, this);
                }
 
                @Override
                public void failed(Throwable exc, Object attachment) {
                    exc.printStackTrace();
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
//        new AIOServer().startWithFuture();
        new AIOServer().startWithCompletionHandler();
        Thread.sleep(100000);
    }
}

client 代码

package JAVA_IO;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
 
public class AIOClient {
 
    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
        AsynchronousSocketChannel client = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open();
        client.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 9888)).get();
        client.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("123456789".getBytes()));
        Thread.sleep(1111111);
    }
}


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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_29048719/article/details/81045258