转载自 https://imaidata.github.io/blog/uninstall_hdp_ambari/
简介：
在不需要重装操作系统的情况下完全卸载HDP，并准备好自动安装HDP2.6的环境。
文章：
升级HDP失败后，我被迫彻底清除HDP 2.4，Ambari 2.5并安装HDP 2.6。 我想避免重新安装操作系统，所以执行了如下的步骤。
1、停止在Ambari中的所有服务或杀死他们
可以通过ambari控制台停止所有服务。在我的情况下，Ambari在降级时损坏了他的数据库，无法启动。 所以我手动杀死所有节点上的所有进程：
$ ps -u hdfs (可以看到所有服务列表)
$ kill PID
####2、在所有集群节点上运行python脚本
$ python /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ambari_agent/HostCleanup.py --silent --skip=users
3、删除所有节点上的Hadoop包
yum remove hive\*
yum remove oozie\*
yum remove pig\*
yum remove zookeeper\*
yum remove tez\*
yum remove hbase\*
yum remove ranger\*
yum remove knox\*
yum remove storm\*
yum remove accumulo\*
yum remove falcon\*
yum remove ambari-metrics-hadoop-sink
yum remove smartsense-hst
yum remove slider_2_4_2_0_258
yum remove ambari-metrics-monitor
yum remove spark2_2_5_3_0_37-yarn-shuffle
yum remove spark_2_5_3_0_37-yarn-shuffle
yum remove ambari-infra-solr-client
4、删除ambari-server（在Ambari主机上）和ambari-agent（在所有节点上）
ambari-server stop
ambari-agent stop
yum erase ambari-server
yum erase ambari-agent
5、删除所有节点上的存储库
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/ambari.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/HDP*
yum clean all
6、删除所有节点上的日志文件夹
rm -rf /var/log/ambari-agent
rm -rf /var/log/ambari-metrics-grafana
rm -rf /var/log/ambari-metrics-monitor
rm -rf /var/log/ambari-server/
rm -rf /var/log/falcon
rm -rf /var/log/flume
rm -rf /var/log/hadoop
rm -rf /var/log/hadoop-mapreduce
rm -rf /var/log/hadoop-yarn
rm -rf /var/log/hive
rm -rf /var/log/hive-hcatalog
rm -rf /var/log/hive2
rm -rf /var/log/hst
rm -rf /var/log/knox
rm -rf /var/log/oozie
rm -rf /var/log/solr
rm -rf /var/log/zookeeper
7、删除所有节点上的Hadoop文件夹，包括HDFS数据
rm -rf /hadoop/*
rm -rf /hdfs/hadoop
rm -rf /hdfs/lost+found
rm -rf /hdfs/var
rm -rf /local/opt/hadoop
rm -rf /tmp/hadoop
rm -rf /usr/bin/hadoop
rm -rf /usr/hdp
rm -rf /var/hadoop
8、删除所有节点上的配置文件夹
rm -rf /etc/ambari-agent
rm -rf /etc/ambari-metrics-grafana
rm -rf /etc/ambari-server
rm -rf /etc/ams-hbase
rm -rf /etc/falcon
rm -rf /etc/flume
rm -rf /etc/hadoop
rm -rf /etc/hadoop-httpfs
rm -rf /etc/hbase
rm -rf /etc/hive
rm -rf /etc/hive-hcatalog
rm -rf /etc/hive-webhcat
rm -rf /etc/hive2
rm -rf /etc/hst
rm -rf /etc/knox
rm -rf /etc/livy
rm -rf /etc/mahout
rm -rf /etc/oozie
rm -rf /etc/phoenix
rm -rf /etc/pig
rm -rf /etc/ranger-admin
rm -rf /etc/ranger-usersync
rm -rf /etc/spark2
rm -rf /etc/tez
rm -rf /etc/tez_hive2
rm -rf /etc/zookeeper
####9、删除所有节点上的PID
rm -rf /var/run/ambari-agent
rm -rf /var/run/ambari-metrics-grafana
rm -rf /var/run/ambari-server
rm -rf /var/run/falcon
rm -rf /var/run/flume
rm -rf /var/run/hadoop
rm -rf /var/run/hadoop-mapreduce
rm -rf /var/run/hadoop-yarn
rm -rf /var/run/hbase
rm -rf /var/run/hive
rm -rf /var/run/hive-hcatalog
rm -rf /var/run/hive2
rm -rf /var/run/hst
rm -rf /var/run/knox
rm -rf /var/run/oozie
rm -rf /var/run/webhcat
rm -rf /var/run/zookeeper
10、删除所有节点上的库文件夹
rm -rf /usr/lib/ambari-agent
rm -rf /usr/lib/ambari-infra-solr-client
rm -rf /usr/lib/ambari-metrics-hadoop-sink
rm -rf /usr/lib/ambari-metrics-kafka-sink
rm -rf /usr/lib/ambari-server-backups
rm -rf /usr/lib/ams-hbase
rm -rf /usr/lib/mysql
rm -rf /var/lib/ambari-agent
rm -rf /var/lib/ambari-metrics-grafana
rm -rf /var/lib/ambari-server
rm -rf /var/lib/flume
rm -rf /var/lib/hadoop-hdfs
rm -rf /var/lib/hadoop-mapreduce
rm -rf /var/lib/hadoop-yarn
rm -rf /var/lib/hive2
rm -rf /var/lib/knox
rm -rf /var/lib/smartsense
rm -rf /var/lib/storm
####11、清除所有节点上的文件夹/var/tmp/*
rm -rf /var/tmp/*
12、从cron在所有节点上删除HST
/usr/hdp/share/hst/bin/hst-scheduled-capture.sh sync
/usr/hdp/share/hst/bin/hst-scheduled-capture.sh
####13、删除数据库。 删除MySQL和Postgres的实例，以便Ambari安装和配置新的数据库。
yum remove mysql mysql-server
yum erase postgresql
rm -rf /var/lib/pgsql
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
14、删除所有节点上的符号链接。
尤其是检查文件夹/usr/sbin和/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages
cd /usr/bin
rm -rf accumulo
rm -rf atlas-start
rm -rf atlas-stop
rm -rf beeline
rm -rf falcon
rm -rf flume-ng
rm -rf hbase
rm -rf hcat
rm -rf hdfs
rm -rf hive
rm -rf hiveserver2
rm -rf kafka
rm -rf mahout
rm -rf mapred
rm -rf oozie
rm -rf oozied.sh
rm -rf phoenix-psql
rm -rf phoenix-queryserver
rm -rf phoenix-sqlline
rm -rf phoenix-sqlline-thin
rm -rf pig
rm -rf python-wrap
rm -rf ranger-admin
rm -rf ranger-admin-start
rm -rf ranger-admin-stop
rm -rf ranger-kms
rm -rf ranger-usersync
rm -rf ranger-usersync-start
rm -rf ranger-usersync-stop
rm -rf slider
rm -rf sqoop
rm -rf sqoop-codegen
rm -rf sqoop-create-hive-table
rm -rf sqoop-eval
rm -rf sqoop-export
rm -rf sqoop-help
rm -rf sqoop-import
rm -rf sqoop-import-all-tables
rm -rf sqoop-job
rm -rf sqoop-list-databases
rm -rf sqoop-list-tables
rm -rf sqoop-merge
rm -rf sqoop-metastore
rm -rf sqoop-version
rm -rf storm
rm -rf storm-slider
rm -rf worker-lanucher
rm -rf yarn
rm -rf zookeeper-client
rm -rf zookeeper-server
rm -rf zookeeper-server-cleanup
####15、删除所有节点上的服务用户
userdel -r accumulo
userdel -r ambari-qa
userdel -r ams
userdel -r falcon
userdel -r flume
userdel -r hbase
userdel -r hcat
userdel -r hdfs
userdel -r hive
userdel -r kafka
userdel -r knox
userdel -r mapred
userdel -r oozie
userdel -r ranger
userdel -r spark
userdel -r sqoop
userdel -r storm
userdel -r tez
userdel -r yarn
userdel -r zeppelin
userdel -r zookeeper
16、在所有节点上运行find / -name **
你一定会找到更多的文件/文件夹。 删除它们
find / -name *ambari*
find / -name *accumulo*
find / -name *atlas*
find / -name *beeline*
find / -name *falcon*
find / -name *flume*
find / -name *hadoop*
find / -name *hbase*
find / -name *hcat*
find / -name *hdfs*
find / -name *hdp*
find / -name *hive*
find / -name *hiveserver2*
find / -name *kafka*
find / -name *mahout*
find / -name *mapred*
find / -name *oozie*
find / -name *phoenix*
find / -name *pig*
find / -name *ranger*
find / -name *slider*
find / -name *sqoop*
find / -name *storm*
find / -name *yarn*
find / -name *zookeeper*
17、重新启动所有节点
reboot