设计模式：装饰器模式Decorator

装饰器模式

• 1.优点：独立扩展，不耦合
• 2.缺点：多层装饰比较复杂

Java JDK中 FileInputStream 的 BufferedInputStream 就是装饰器，扩展了 FileInputStream 类的功能，增加了流缓冲区，加快了传输速度和效率

public interface IDrink {
    void eat();
}

public class Milk implements IDrink {
    @Override
    public void eat() {
        log.info("喝牛奶");
    }
}

public class XueBi implements IDrink {
    @Override
    public void eat() {
        log.info("喝雪碧");
    }
}

装饰器类，扩展原类的功能

public class DrinkDecorator {
  
  private IDrink drink;
  
  public EatDecorator(IDrink drink){
	this.drink = drink;
  }

  public void eat() {
    drink.eat();
	//扩展功能
	cake();
  }
  
  public void cake(){
    System.out.println("吃蛋糕");
  }
}

测试类

public class TestMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 喝牛奶-吃蛋糕
        DrinkDecorator milk = new DrinkDecorator(new Milk());
        milk.eat();
		
        System.out.println();
		
        // 喝雪碧-吃蛋糕
        DrinkDecorator xuebi = new DrinkDecorator(new XueBi());
        xuebi.eat();
    }
}