前言
一、听力
1.1 核心概念
1.1.1 题型分析
- SessionA -> 所听即所选
- SessionB -> 同义词转换
- SessionC -> 所听即所选
1.1.2 做题原则
- 「视听一致」原则 ：耳朵听到的信息与眼睛所看到的信息越一致，越容易成为正确答案（简单题）
- 某一个选项关键信息与音频内容完全相符
- 某一选项关键信息在音频中出现次数最多
- 「关键词」的选取
- 纵向审题：排除相同概念
- 横向划词：划实不划虚；组合概念（形+名 / 名+名 / 动+名）
- 「同义转换」词汇量
- 同根词：excited - excitement
- 词词替换：big - large - gaint
- 短语/概念替换：pull down - knock down
- 宽泛到具体：food - tomato
常见「同义转换」：【198组合集！】四六级考前抢分：同义替换词（198组-Roy大表哥2023独家）| 六级作文，四级预测
1.1.3 「正确/错误选项」特点
- 正确选项：
- 选项与音频内容一致（视听一致/同转后一致）
- 选项符合问题描述（非听音时必要步骤）
- 引到答案的逻辑信号
- 因果：
- 原因：
because，since，as，for，from，thanks to，due to，owning to，as a result of - 结果：
so，therefore，hence，thus，as a result，thereby，make
- 原因：
- 转折
- 虽然：
while，though，although，even，even through，despite，in spite of - 但是：
but，yet，however，or
- 虽然：
- 强调
in fact，actually，indeed，especially，in particular，only，if youThat is；That’s to sayDo / does / did + vThe most ... is ...What ... is ...
- 举例：
For example - 疑问：
... ？/ Yes，... - 感情色彩：
- 赞同：
right，yes，of courses，I agree，thanks - 否定：
no，I’m afraid，I’ll check - 强调个人观点：
oh！，i think，I suppose，in my opinion，I mean，if possible - 迟疑犹豫：
um，well，maybe，probably
- 赞同：
- 因果：
- 错误选项：
- 直接被否定
- 反义表述
- 部分信息未提及
- 选项杂糅
1.2 解题步骤详述
- 划关键词并猜测发音
- 使用「视听一致」或「视听一致+同转」的方法听音做题
- 较难题目可以利用错误选项特点，反向选出答案
- 注意换题信号以及语气的暗示作用：关键词、语气
二、阅读
2.1 六级阅读题型设置及考察点详解
2.1.1 阅读题型设置及考察点
- 选词填空
- 考察点：词汇理解
- 单词量
- 语法（磁性，句子结构，搭配）
- 考察点：词汇理解
常见选词填空：四六级选词填空中最爱考的120个词～愣啥？还不赶紧收藏背起！别说你不在乎这10分，425可是少一分都过不了~
- 匹配
- 考察点：长篇阅读
- 学术阅读能力：扫读、略读
- 考察点：长篇阅读
- 选择题
- 考察点：仔细阅读
- 同转（词汇量）
- 考察点：仔细阅读
2.1.2 考察能力
- 【扫读】
- 重点位置：段落的前段、后端
- 【熟词僻义】
- 【细节理解】
2.1.3 文章模式（学术）
- 问题解决型：问题（客观困难）的描述，问题解决1 + 问题解决2 + 问题解决3 + 问题解决4 + 要求 建议 期待 未来 更好
2.2 贯穿所有题型的核心概念
2.2.1 「同转」的概念
- 同根词：excited - excitement
- 词词替换：big - large - gaint
- 短语/概念替换：pull down - knock down
- 宽泛到具体：food - tomato
2.2.2 「关键词」的选取
- 强调关键词的选取
- 做题效率（40min -> 30题）
- 快速定位题目在文章的位置
- 关键词选取的原则
- 有专有先挑专有信息定位
时间、地点、数字、人物（名称/称谓）、大写、标点 - 没有专有挑名词（不可以是文章背景信息）
- 背景信息：文章描述的内容（标题、题目反复词语）
- 没有名词考虑形容词和动词的组合
- 有专有先挑专有信息定位
2.3 选词填空题
- 阅读空格当句的内容
- 选择词性正确、搭配得当的词语
- 考察词汇量
2.4 匹配题
- 浏览题干选取定位词【扫读】
- 易定位题目和能够暗示段落的题目优先做
- 易定位题目：连字符、时间、数字
- 段落暗示的题目：
- （recent / today / future | early / ancestor）->（后置-近期 | 前置-古老 ）
- （cost / stage / different / air pollution）-> （货币符号、数字 / 序数词 / 信息罗列 / 具体信息）
- 剩下题目优先查找未出题段落
- 「设题均衡」原则
- 若该段落包含题目中两个及以上原词或同转，则大概率为答案
- 注意：
- 两个题目定位在同一段落，可额外划另一个定位词验证
- 注意段落可能被复选
2.5 选择题
- 理解题干大意并选取定位词（定位词不可是文章背景且有可能同转）
- 注意题干设问的暗示
- 优先理解定位句当句内容，通过理解然后直接进行选项匹配
- 对于不好定位的题目可以使用 “夹B原则” ；单选题为顺序出题
- 无定位词的段落，从定位段落最后一句向上推，寻找第一次存在逻辑表达的句子；在理解句子内容，进行选项匹配
- 注意：
- 不推荐浏览选项，容易先入为主
- 不要从选项中划关键词回文章中定位
- 应当先知道文章对应的答案表数据，再进行选项匹配
- 【逻辑表达】
- 因果：
- 原因：
because，since，as，for，from，thanks to，due to，owning to，as a result of - 结果：
so，therefore，hence，thus，as a result，thereby，make
- 原因：
- 转折
- 虽然：
while，though，although，even，even through，despite，in spite of - 但是：
but，yet，however，or
- 虽然：
- 强调
in fact，actually，indeed，especially，in particular，only，if youThat is；That’s to sayDo / does / did + vThe most ... is ...What ... is ...
- 因果：
三、作文
3.1 作文模板
3.1.1 万能作文模板
- 开头段（2）
- 第一句：关于…大家有很多观点…
- With regard to … (n. / how to … / whether … / the saying), viewpoints vary considerably / substantially / vastly / enormously
- In the present age, whether … has sparked much debate
- There has been much discussion revolving around the issue of (whether … )
- 第二句：自己的观点
- As far as I am concerned, / From my perspective, / In my opinion, / From my standpoint, …
- I am in line with the argument / view / opinon that … 【同位语从句】
- I reckon that … (due to the following reasions. = owing to various / manifold / numerous / innumerable reasons.)
- it is wise / advisable to do … 【形式主语】
- 第一句：关于…大家有很多观点…
- 中间段（4-5）
- 主旨句
- There are myriad = a tremendous / colossal /vast number of reason 【why类】/ methods【how类】 / 题干东西【what类】
- 道理论证
- First and foremost, / In the first place, / For starters, / First off, / Initially … , the prime / key / major + 题干东西 + is undeniably xxx
- Furthermore, / In addation, / On top of that, / In the next place, / Besides , The second noteworthy + 题干东西 is xxx
- 后续衔接
- To elucidate, / To explain it further, / This is due to the fact that …
- To be more specific, / To clarify, / In detail, … 【状语前置】
- 小结句
- Accordingly / Therefore / Thus / Hence / So , +
- it reinforces my point that … 【同位语从句】
- it is utterly / unmistakably / abundantly + clear / mainfest / obvious /evident that … 【形式主语】
- Accordingly / Therefore / Thus / Hence / So , +
- 主旨句
- 结尾段（1）
- 第一步：
- To sum up, / all in all, / In a nutshell, / As a whole, …
- 第二步：
- in light of the aforesaid / aforementioned / above factors, …
- from what has been discussed above, / from all the analysis above, / taking into account all the factors above, / considering all the factors above, …
- 第三步：
- I reiterate my stand point thar … 【同位语从句】
- it is safe / natural / reasonable to reach the conclusion that … 【形式主语】
- I would concede that … 【宾语从句】
- only via this approach + 【半倒装】
- 第一步：
3.1.2 应用文模板
四、翻译
四六级翻译模板：四六级翻译模板【合集】：社会热点＋传统文化＋文学地理
4.1 传统文化
- XXX是中国传统XXX，至今已有…年历史
xxx，a traditional/ conventional ... , has a history of more than ... years - 起源于/盛行于/出土于…
xxx originated in ... / prevailed in / was unearthed in ... - XXX是中国最重要的历史文化遗产之一。
... is one of the most important historical and cultural heritage in China. - XXX的传播促进了中外闻名交流，是中国人民同世界各族人民友好往来的见证
The spread of xxx has promoted the exchanges between Chinese and foreign civilizations, and has witnesses the friendly communication between Chinese people and people of all ethnic groups in the world. - 反应了所处时代的…特点。
... reflect the features of ... of the era. - XXX深受…影响，描述了…。
xxx is profoundly affected by ... . It mainly depicts ... . - XXX在中国文化中，象征着…。
In Chinese culture, xxx symbolizes ... - XXX是…发展的顶峰时期，在…方面达到了历史最高水平。
xxx was the peak period for the development of ... , which reached the zenith in terms of ... - XXX扬名海内外，被誉为…
xxx are renowned both at home and abroad, and are considered as ...
- 古往今来：through out the ages
- 传承和发扬：inherit and promote
- 经久不衰的魅力：enduring glamour
- 精美的：exquisite
4.2 节日
- XXX 是中国的传统传统节日。自古以来，人们就在 XXX 庆祝 …
xxx is a traditional festival in China. Since ancient times, the Chinese people celebrate ... - XXX 在 … 开始流行，… 年被列为文化遗产，… 年被定为公共假期
xxx become prevailed in ... . xxx was listed as a cultural heritage. In ... , xxx was designated as a public holiday. - 近年来，这个节日逐渐成为
In recent years, xxx has gradually become ...
4.3 自然地理
- XXX位于…，总面积…，是世界上最著名的XXX（地形）之一。
Located in ..., xxx covers an area of ... and is one of the most renowned ... in the globe. - XXX是中国最主要的…业基地之一，是…的发祥地，孕育了独特的…文化。
xxx is one of the dominating xxx bases in China, and is the source/birthplace of ... . It nurtures and develops unique ... culture.
4.4 人文地理
- XXX 位于 … ，总面积…总人口… ，是中国最…的（景点）。在…中承担重要角色，享有…的美誉
Located +prep ... , xxx covers an area of xxx, with a total population of ... . It is the most ...(scenic spot) in China. xxx plays a pivotal role in ... - 作为…地标性建筑，XXX 在…建成，其最大特点是… ，吸引了世界各地的游客
As an vital part landmark in ... , xxx was completed in ... . The most distinguishing feature is ... , which attracts visitors from all over the world. - 目的是推动区域经济发展，进一步支持中国基础建设和“一带一路”发展
... aims to promote regional economic development, and to further support China's infrastructure and the Belt and Road Initiative.
- 风光优美：charming and distinguished scenery
- 自然环境宜人，交通便捷，拥有丰富的…资源：have a pleasant natural environment, convenient transpportation, and extremely rich resources in …
4.5 文学家
- XXX 是著名的 XX 家，留下了无数家喻户晓，流传千古的XXX，比如《XXX》
xxx , a distinguished xxx , left countless well-known xxx that have been passed down through the ages, such as ... - 其作品主要表现…，形成其独特风格。
He mainly portrayed ... , forming his own unique artisic style. - 被后人称为XXX/ 有XXX之称，在中国XX史上占据极其重要的位置。
xxx, credited as ... / honored as ... by later generations, occupied an extremely important position in the histroy of ...
4.6 文学作品
- 《xxx》是xxx时候由XXX编写的一部文学巨著。
xxx is a masterpiece of world literature, written in ... dynasty by xxx. - 以丰富的想象力描绘/讲述了不少脍炙人口的…（神话故事和民间传说）
It depicts many (popular myths and folktales) with vivid imagination. - 包括/体现了…，对后世的…文学创作产生了深远影响。
The book includes/reflects ... and has a profound/far-reaching influence on the lacter creation of ... literature.
- 反抗封建礼教：rebel fearlessly against feudal ehics
- 艺术风格独树一帜：with a prominent and unique artistic style
4.7 科技类
- 近年来，由于互联网的快速发展/普及，越来越多的人… = …的数量以惊人的速度增长。
In recent years, due to the proliferation of the Internet, more and more ... / the number of ... has risen exponentially - XXX催生出新的商业模式，…已经成为主流。
xxx has given rise to a wide range of business models, and ... has become to the mainstream. - XXX的建设和发展有利于…
The construction and development growth are benefical to ... - 在很多地方，人们只要…就可以实现…，这在过去是不能像才能过得。
In many places, people can easily fulfill ..., which is incredible in the past. - XXX的快速发展让人民的消费观念发生了转变，大大便利了人们的日常生活，体现了中国经济的巨大活力和潜力。
The blazingly fast development of ... has changed people's consumption concept and made their daily lives substantially more convenient. This reveals the great vitality and potential of China's economy.
- （与人工智能和大数据等IT技术）紧密结合：Is tightly integrated with information technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data
- 开启新时代：usher in a new era
- 加速…领域的创新：accelerate innovation in …
- 极大的改变了…：changed … dramatically
4.8 社会现象类
- XXX现象指的是…，这在中国非常常见，因为…
xxx phenomenenon refers to ..., which is extremely common in China, since ... - XXX年是这个现象的历史性时刻，…的数字达到…，这使得许多人…
The year of xxx is the historical moment. The number of ... has reached ... , which leads to ... - …既是挑战，也只是机遇
xxx is both an opportunity and a challenge to ... - 中国政府一直倡导…的发展理念，强调/号召…
The Chinese government always claims the idea of ... , and emphasizes ...
4.7 经济成就
- 自从…以来，随着…的发展，中国的经济形势…
Ever since ..., along with the advancement of ..., China's economic situation ... - XXX经历了经济和社会的快速发展，…发展目标在中国均已达到或即将达到。
xxx experienced rapid economic and society growth. The ... goal has been fulfilled or is about to be reached in China. - 预计到…年，中国将…
It is projected that by ..., China will ... - 目前，中国政府为了缩小/扩大…已经设定…目标。
Currently, China has set the goal in order to curb / enlarge ...