英语话题作文写作指南个人总结
1 英语六级写作指南总结
1.1 2016--2017年英语作文形式分析
1.1.1 2016年6月份考试
(1) virtual world
(2) E-learning
(3) Robots
从以上三者可以看出该话题都具有两面性，都是双刃剑，这些东西有好处也有坏处。
1.1.2 2016年12月份考试
(1) On Invention
(2) On Innovation
(3) On creation
从这三篇来看，该话题都具有鲜明的正确观念，没有两面性，就是正确的东西，然后让你去论证它。
1.1.3 2017年6月份考试
(1) Science or Humanities
(2) Vocation Education Or University Education
(3) Attend College at home or abroad
从这三篇来看，该话题包含两个选择，和2016年6月份的不同，他包含两个选择，而这两个选择没有对错之分，选择哪个都可以，主要是陈述选择的理由。
1.1.4 2017年12月份考试
(1) On Respect
(2) Seek to UnderStand
(3) Help Others
从这三篇来看，和2016年12月份差不多，都有鲜明的正确观点，让你去论述。
由此得出结论：
1.2 英语六级话题作文一般三种形式
(1) 具有鲜明的正确观点，让你去论述。（我认为会常考，这个比其他的更难）
(2) 该事物具有两面性，是把双刃剑，需要扬长避短，保留正确的，避免错误的。
(3) 该事物有两个选择，但是没有对错，需要论述你选择的理由。
2 第一种形式具有鲜明的正确观点
2.1 第一段分析
第一段包含以下内容：
(1) 引出话题
(2) 阐述重要性
(3) 总结第一段
(4) 引出下一段
其中3可以不写。
2.1.1 引出话题
引出话题包含四种方法：作比较方法引出、引用名言方式引出、对事物组成因素、本性分析引出
(1) 通过作比较方式引出
例1:Drawing a comparison between________and_______,it is not diffcult for us to find out that it is 论点 that makes a difference.
(2) 通过引用名言方式引出
例1：I’m not sure if you have heard one of 人名 ’s famous remarks ,”_____________”, which stresses the significance of 论点 .
例2：When it comes to the topic of 论点 ，we are often told the famous remark that goes like this, “___________”.Simple as the saying is, it implies the importance of 论点 in______.
(3) 通过对事物组成因素、本性分析进行引出。
例1：As we all know， a number of factors contribute to a ________(success), and 论点 is definitely one of these.
例2：As human beings ,we all crave(渴望）the _______from others , it’s code into our DNA .And as the way things are, if _______you are more likely to gain _____in return.
(4) 通过事实强调重要性引出。
例1：A host of facts in our daily life have proved to us that lack of 论点 often lead to 坏处 That’s why we often heard the phrase 论点 being emphasized.
2.1.2 阐述重要性
阐述重要性可从三个方面下手：直接表达重要性、引用名言强调、阐述自己观点或自己造个“名言”。
(1) 直接表达重要性
例1： 论点 must be attached greate importance to , as it contribute tremendously(极大地）to the _________(advancement) of our ______(society).
例2：It goes without saying that 论点 can promote the development of the _______ and is the most essential quality of anyone who want to achieve success.
(2) 引用名言强调其重要性
例1：Just as the saying goes,”___________”.As the driving force of _____and_____, 论点 is also essential to the development of _______(individual).
例2： The Saying “______”indicates the great significance of _____in____.
例3：Just as the remark goes,”_____”.
(3) 阐述自己的观点或者自己造个“名言”
例1：“自己搞个句子” , Simple as the saying is, it implies the importance of _____in______.
2.1.3 总结第一段
总结第一段可以从三方面考虑：1、用例子证实前面的重要性分析、2、用作比较的方式总结，比如如若没有什么会出现什么情况，如果有什么会怎样、3、从前面的分析中得出自己的观点。这个尽量用一句话概括。
(1) 用例子证实对前面重要性分析
例1：There are many examples that can be cited to illustrate this fact ,among which the most epoch-making one must be 论点 if________we would have done___.(对过去的虚拟）
(2) 用作比较的方式总结
例1：Those who often 论点 often turn to be more likely to achieve _____(成功）while those who always adhere to _____ (其他)can hardly______.
例2： With 论点 ，any progress will be possible ,otherwise everything will remain stagnant.
(3) 对前面的分析得出自己的观点
例1：What I learn form _______(analysis ,remark),in short words ,is that ____________.
例2：Just as the remark goes,”________”.
例3：The saying “________” indicates the great significance of ______in_____.
2.1.4 引出下一段
包含三个句子：
例1：So, we should take plenty of measures to cultivate(培养，改善）______(精神,观念）.
例2：In order to enhance ______,there are some measures we can follow.
例3：We should take some effective measures to enhance the_________(精神，）
2.2 第二段分析
第二段的第一句一般是写一句话，这句话的意思是我要采取什么什么措施。然后剩下的都是些具体的什么措施。
(1) 引出措施
例1：Therefore, by some means or other we must come to realize how to 论点 .
例2：Given that 论点 plays such a essential role in ,we should take plenty of measures to cultivate (培养，改善）this precious spirit.
例3：In terms of (根据，就....而言）taking measures to encourage 论点 . I’ll list the following ones.
例4：The significance of 论点 cannot and should not be underestimated.
(2) 采取措施。
采取措施，一般考虑到从小到大的范围，可以从个人、团队、社会、国家、人类方面考虑。
重要名词有：The Society 、the public 、 the social media、the government
The relevant departments 、the authorities concerned（有关当局）、the perspective of individual(个人视角)
递进词有：1、First and foremost 、what’s more 、In addition、Last but not least.
2、on the one hand 、on the other hand
3、For one thing 、For another thing.
2.3 最后一段分析
最后一段包含三个方面：1、重申主题重要性，2、发起号召，3、（可以不写）I believe.......Only只要就什么。
(1) 总结词
1、To sum up.
2、From what has been discussed above.
3、To conclude
4、Taking what has been discussed into consideration, it’s indisputable that .....
(2) 重新阐述主题重要性
例1:We should always commit it to our memory that 论点 is of great significance to us all.
例2：I believe that 论点 is the source of _________. At no time should we underestimate the power of _________.
例3：_______has been a hot word for a long time , and we cannot emphasize the importance of _________too much.
例4：It’s indisputable(无可争辩的） that a good many of people are fond of being 论点 ，It’s so influential（有影响的） and helpful(有益的） for us to show __________.
例5：论点 is the basis of ____________.
例6：论点 is a virtue, and we should take some measures to carry forward (发扬）this virtue and develop a good habit of _______.
(3) 发起号召，结束文章，结束语
例1： Only in this way can our society be more beautiful and harmonious（和谐的，融洽的）.
例2：All we need is to seek to __________with our utmost efforts to make all kinds of 论点 function smoothly.
例3：Once we _______, we will find that ______.
例4：In our daily life , we need to develop a habit of _____and _________.
例5：Therefore，We 为了什么，更要....样 .
3 第二种形式论点是把双刃剑
3.1 第一段分析
第一段分为两部分：1、引出话题，2、引出下一段。
(1) 引出话题
通过描述当前的现况引出话题。
例1：With the rapid development of our modern society ,it has been made possible to live in the 论点。
例2：With the science and technology developing ,an increasing number of people prefer to ______and ______rather than ______,causing _________booming all around the world.
例3：The progression of technology is inevitable(不可避免的） and undeniable（不可否认的），which makes the ___________a important part of our life.
(2) 引出下一段
采用问句的方式引出。
例1：Have you ever imagined what will happen when _____prefer to ______rather than ___________?
例2：what will happen if ______prevails(获胜） and even replaces_______?
例3：with the popularity of ______,what will happen to our work and life?
3.2 第二段分析
对于双刃剑论点，好处和坏处都要写，先叙述好处再写坏处。
(1) 引出好处
例1：Undoubtedly ，_______ has brought us many benefits.
例2：There’s no doubt that 论点 may give us some benefits .
(2) 叙述好处
例1：It enriches ______for its ________and______because of its______
例2：For one thing 、For another thing .
(3) 转折
例1：However ,if _______in______some negative impacts will be imposed on our life.
例2：Admittedly(公认地）,________can offer us many advantages and make our life more _____(convenient)and ______(efficient); however ,_______is inappropriate（不恰当）to people who lock_______(self-discipline)自律.
(4) 写坏处
可以从浪费时间、金钱，让人变得冷漠等考虑。
1、first and foremost ,if______we will_____
2、In addition
3、Moreover
3.3 最后一段分析
上一段已经分析了好处和坏处，这一段主要是1、连接词2、提出自己的措施，3、发起号召。
(1) 连接词
1、To sum up ,______has advantages and disadvantages
2、Based on the above analysis ,we can easily acknowledge that _____is a double-edged sword.(双刃剑）
(2) 提出自己措施
例1： if we want to enjoy our life and continue our interpersonal, we should _____properly and_______.
例2：It is advisable(适当的）for us to balance relationship between _____and_____.
例3：we should draw on the advantages and avoid disadvantages ,and make it bring maximum benefits to_______.
(3) 发起号召
例1：I believe that only in this way will we have a good time.
4 第三种形式论点具有两面性
论点具有两面性，没有错误的一面都是正确的。主要是叙述你的选择。
4.1 第一段分析
第一段包含两个方面：1、分析现状引出话题。2、做出自己的选择，表明观点。
(1) 分析现状引出话题
例1：When deciding to major in ____or _____at_____, ______find themselves in a dilemma（窘境）.
例2：Nowadays whether joining a _____or______becomes a hard choice for_____.
例3：Nowadays a lot of ______are faced with two options for their _______:____or______.some choose to ______,while others prefer the latter.
(2) 做出选择表明观点
例1：personally ,I think the former is advisable for the following 数 字 reasons.
例2：For me ,_______can promise_______and_______ as well.
例3：If I were one of them I would choose to _______.
4.2 第二段分析
第一段已经做出了选择，第二段主要是阐述选择的理由：1、所选择的的重要性，2、能给自己带来的好处，3、可以举个例子说明很重要4、对没有选择的的优势进行淡化。
(1) 连词
1、Firstly 、 For example 、Secondly、However
2、To begin with 、In addition 、Moreover
3、First at all 、Secondly
(2) 所选择的重要性
可以从社会、国家、团队、整个大的方面说
例1：In a society where more importance is attached to_____.it is natural to follow suit (跟着做，照着做）by________.
(3) 能给自己带来的好处
(4) 举个例子说明重要性
例1：For example ，the daily application can not be invented without______.
(5) 对没有选择的优势进行淡化
没有选择的那个述说它的优势可以被替代等。
4.3 最后一段分析
1、To conclude
2、All in all
(1) 直接总结全文，强调所选。
例1：both____and______have their distinctive merits(独特优点) But in view of practicality and challenges it is advisable that 什么什么应该作为选择 .
(2) 所选存在一些问题，但是可以解决
There many concerns about _____________(studying abroad),such as____(safety),However if we take proper precautions, we can ensure __________(safety).
(3) 通过权衡选择
Therefore,after carefully weighing（权衡） the advantages against the disadvantages of___________（studying abroad）.I still consider it a preferential（优先的） choice.
5 11条经典谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里
7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老
10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人