hadoop 学习：mapreduce 入门案例三：顾客信息与订单信息相关联（联表）

这里的知识点在于如何合并两张表，事实上这种业务场景我们很熟悉了，这就是我们在学习 MySQL 的时候接触到的内连接，左连接，而现在我们要学习 mapreduce 中的做法

这里我们可以选择在 map 阶段和reduce阶段去做

数据：

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1PH1J8SIEJA5UX0muvN-vuQ?pwd=idwx 提取码: idwx

顾客信息

 订单信息

编写实体类 CustomerOrder

这里我们除了顾客与订单的属性外，额外定义了一个状态，用来区分当前类是顾客信息还是订单信息

import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CustomerOrders implements WritableComparable<CustomerOrders> {
    private Integer customerId;
    private String customerName;
    private Integer orderId;
    private String orderStatus;

    // 标签
    private String flag;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "CustomerOrders{" +
                "customerId=" + customerId +
                ", customerName='" + customerName + '\'' +
                ", orderId=" + orderId +
                ", orderStatus='" + orderStatus + '\'' +
                ", flag='" + flag + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public CustomerOrders() {
    }

    public CustomerOrders(Integer customerId, String customerName, Integer orderId, String orderStatus, String flag) {
        this.customerId = customerId;
        this.customerName = customerName;
        this.orderId = orderId;
        this.orderStatus = orderStatus;
        this.flag = flag;
    }

    public Integer getCustomerId() {
        return customerId;
    }

    public void setCustomerId(Integer customerId) {
        this.customerId = customerId;
    }

    public String getCustomerName() {
        return customerName;
    }

    public void setCustomerName(String customerName) {
        this.customerName = customerName;
    }

    public Integer getOrderId() {
        return orderId;
    }

    public void setOrderId(Integer orderId) {
        this.orderId = orderId;
    }

    public String getOrderStatus() {
        return orderStatus;
    }

    public void setOrderStatus(String orderStatus) {
        this.orderStatus = orderStatus;
    }

    public String getFlag() {
        return flag;
    }

    public void setFlag(String flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(CustomerOrders o) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void write(DataOutput dataOutput) throws IOException {
        dataOutput.writeInt(customerId);
        dataOutput.writeUTF(customerName);
        dataOutput.writeInt(orderId);
        dataOutput.writeUTF(orderStatus);
        dataOutput.writeUTF(flag);
    }

    @Override
    public void readFields(DataInput dataInput) throws IOException {
        this.customerId = dataInput.readInt();
        this.customerName = dataInput.readUTF();
        this.orderId = dataInput.readInt();
        this.orderStatus = dataInput.readUTF();
        this.flag = dataInput.readUTF();
    }
}

1. 在 reduce 阶段合并

传入两个文件

（1）map 阶段

setup方法在 map 方法前运行，找到当前数据所在文件的名称，用来区分当前这条数据是顾客信息还是订单信息

map 方法将传进来的数据包装成对象，最后已键值对的形式传给下一阶段

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ReduceJoinMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text,CustomerOrders> {
    String fileName = "";
    @Override
    protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        FileSplit fileSplit = (FileSplit) context.getInputSplit();
        System.out.println("setup method: "+ fileSplit.getPath().toString());
        fileName = fileSplit.getPath().getName();
        System.out.println("fileName : "+fileName);

    }

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
//        System.out.println("map stage:");
//        System.out.println("key : "+key+"\tvalue : "+value);
        String[]field = value.toString().split(",");
        CustomerOrders customerOrders = new CustomerOrders();
        if (fileName.startsWith("orders")){         //订单内容
            customerOrders.setCustomerId(Integer.parseInt(field[2]));
            customerOrders.setCustomerName("");
            customerOrders.setOrderId(Integer.parseInt(field[0]));
            customerOrders.setFlag("1");
            customerOrders.setOrderStatus(field[3]);
        }else {                         //用户信息
            customerOrders.setCustomerId(Integer.parseInt(field[0]));
            customerOrders.setCustomerName(field[1]);
            customerOrders.setOrderId(0);
            customerOrders.setFlag("0");
            customerOrders.setOrderStatus("");
        }
        Text text = new Text(customerOrders.getCustomerId().toString());
        context.write(text, customerOrders);
    }
}

（2）reduce 阶段

这里的 reduce 方法则是，先遍历找到唯一的一个顾客信息，然后将顾客信息填充到订单信息中，再合并为一个 Text 输出

当然也可以有不同的写法，比如将每一条订单信息处理完后就写入 context 之后输出

还有就是这里的对象的赋值写的不太好，但是不能直接用=去赋值，可以使用 BeanUtils 的 copyproperties()方法去赋值

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class ReduceJoinReducer extends Reducer<Text,CustomerOrders,Text,Text> {
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<CustomerOrders> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("reduce stage: key:"+key+"  values:"+values);
        String customerName = "";
        String text = "";
        List<CustomerOrders> list = new ArrayList<>();

        for (CustomerOrders co : values){
            if (co.getFlag().equals("0")){
                customerName = co.getCustomerName();
            }
            CustomerOrders customerOrders = new CustomerOrders();

            customerOrders.setCustomerName(co.getCustomerName());
            customerOrders.setFlag(co.getFlag());
            customerOrders.setCustomerId(co.getCustomerId());
            customerOrders.setOrderStatus(co.getOrderStatus());
            customerOrders.setOrderId(co.getOrderId());
            list.add(customerOrders);
        }
        System.out.println(list);
        System.out.println();
        for (CustomerOrders co : list){

            if (co.getFlag().equals("1")){
                CustomerOrders customerOrders = new CustomerOrders();
                customerOrders = co;

                customerOrders.setCustomerName(customerName);
                customerOrders.setFlag("2");

                System.out.println(customerOrders.toString());
                text += customerOrders.toString()+"\t";
            }
        }
        System.out.println(text);
        System.out.println("customerName:"+customerName);
        context.write(key, new Text(text));
    }
}

（3）driver 启动

基本操作，设置好各个参数

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ReduceJoinDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

        job.setJarByClass(ReduceJoinDriver.class);

        job.setMapperClass(ReduceJoinMapper.class);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(CustomerOrders.class);

        job.setReducerClass(ReduceJoinReducer.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);

        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job ,new Path[]{new Path(args[0]),new Path(args[1])});


        Path path = new Path(args[2]);
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(path.toUri(),conf);
        if (fs.exists(path)){
            fs.delete(path, true);
        }
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,path);

        fs.close();
        job.waitForCompletion(true);
}}

2. 在 map 阶段合并

传入一个文件，另一个文件以缓存文件cachefile的形式传入，这种方法要注意，cachefile的大小不能太大，可以形象的打个比方，你去朋友家做客，晚上朋友家没有被子，你捎带个被子过去，这是可以的，但是如果说你朋友缺个房子，你不能捎带个房子过去对吧。

（1）map 阶段

setup方法使用 io 流的方法将顾客信息读取进来，使用 List<CustomerOrders>去存储

map 方法对于每个订单信息都遍历一次列表，通过顾客编号这一关联属性去找到对应的顾客信息并填充进去

import md.kb23.demo03.CustomerOrders;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.util.BeanUtil;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MapJoinMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, CustomerOrders, NullWritable> {
    private List<CustomerOrders> list = new ArrayList<CustomerOrders>();
    @Override
    protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        URI[] cashFiles = context.getCacheFiles();
        for (URI uri : cashFiles){
            System.out.println(uri.getPath());
            String currentFileName = new Path(uri).getName();
            if (currentFileName.startsWith("customers")){
                String path = uri.getPath();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(path)));
                String line;
                while ((line = br.readLine())!=null){
                    System.out.println(line);
                    String[] field = line.split(",");
                    CustomerOrders customerOrders = new CustomerOrders(Integer.parseInt(field[0]),field[1]+" "+field[2],0,"","");
                    list.add(customerOrders);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String[]orderField = value.toString().split(",");
        int customerId = Integer.parseInt(orderField[2]);
        CustomerOrders customerOrders = null;
        for (CustomerOrders customer : list){
            if (customer.getCustomerId()==customerId){
                customerOrders=customer;
            }
        }
        CustomerOrders order = new CustomerOrders();
        if (customerOrders!=null){
            order.setCustomerName(customerOrders.getCustomerName());
        }else {
            order.setCustomerName("");
        }
        order.setCustomerId(customerId);
        order.setOrderStatus(orderField[3]);
        order.setFlag("1");
        order.setOrderId(Integer.parseInt(orderField[0]));
        context.write(order, null);
    }
}

（2）driver 启动

这里我们在 map 阶段已经将事情都做完了，就不用再额外写一个 reduce 了，另外就是注意一下 cachefile 的添加方法

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MapJoinDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

        job.setJarByClass(MapJoinDriver.class);

        job.setMapperClass(MapJoinMapper.class);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(CustomerOrders.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);

        Path inpath = new Path("in/demo3/orders.csv");
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,inpath);

        Path outpath = new Path("out/out5");
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(outpath.toUri(),conf);
        if(fs.exists(outpath)){
            fs.delete(outpath,true);
        }
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,outpath);

        //设置 reduce 阶段任务数
        job.setNumReduceTasks(0);

        Path cashPath = new Path("in/demo3/customers.csv");
        job.addCacheFile(cashPath.toUri());

        job.waitForCompletion(true);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

        System.out.println("程序运行时间："+(end-start));
    }
}