uniapp小程序上传图片裁剪效果demo(整理)

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

<template>
	<view class="content">
		<view class="edgeInsetTop"></view>
		<wanl-image-cutter @ok="getCropperImage" @cancel="oncancle" :url="url" :fixed="false" :blob="false"
			:maxWidth="500" :maxHeight="500" />
		<view>
			<view @tap="chooseImage" class="cu-avatar avatar" v-if="path"
				:style="{ backgroundImage: 'url(' + path + ')' }"></view>
			<view class=" text-sm" @tap="chooseImage">点击修改头像</view>
		</view>
	</view>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
    
    
		data() {
    
    
			return {
    
    
				url: '',
				path: 'https://cn.vuejs.org/images/dcloud2.png',
			};
		},
		computed: {
    
    },
		methods: {
    
    
			// 点击选择图片
			chooseImage() {
    
    
				uni.chooseImage({
    
    
					count: 1, // 默认9
					sizeType: ['compressed'], // 可以指定是原图还是压缩图,默认二者都有
					sourceType: ['album', 'camera'], // 可以指定来源是相册还是相机,默认二者都有
					success: res => {
    
    
						// 设置url的值,显示控件
						this.url = res.tempFilePaths[0];
					}
				});
			},
			// 上传图片
			getCropperImage(e) {
    
    
				// 这里走接口替换的值
				this.path = e.path;
				this.url = '';
			},
			// 点击返回清空组件值
			oncancle() {
    
    
				this.url = '';
			}
		}
	};
</script>
<style>
	.content {
    
    
		display: flex;
		justify-content: center;
		align-items: center;
	}

	.avatar {
    
    
		width: 180rpx;
		height: 180rpx;
		margin: 20rpx auto;
		background-color: #e5e5e5;
		border-radius: 50%;
		background-position: center;
		background-size: 100%;
	}
</style>

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

下面文件引入公用文件夹
wanl-image-cutter.vue

<template>
	<view v-show="url" class="wanl-image-cutter">
		<canvas :style="{width: target.width + 'px', height: target.height + 'px'}" canvas-id="target"></canvas>
		<view class="body">
			<image v-if="url" class="image" @load="imageLoad"
				:style="{left: image.left + 'px', top: image.top + 'px', width: image.width + 'px', height: image.height + 'px'}"
				:src="url"></image>
			<view v-if="mask.show" class="mask"></view>
			<view @touchstart="touchStart($event, 'plank')" @touchmove="touchMove" @touchend="touchEnd"
				@touchcancel="touchCancel" class="plank">
				<view class="frame" @touchstart="touchStart($event, 'frame')" @touchstart.stop.prevent="touchHandle"
					:style="{left: frame.left + 'px', top: frame.top + 'px', width: frame.width + 'px', height: frame.height + 'px'}">
					<canvas v-if="mask.show" class="canvas"
						:style="{width: frame.width + 'px', height: frame.height + 'px'}" canvas-id="canvas"></canvas>
					<view class="rect"></view>
					<view class="line-one"></view>
					<view class="line-two"></view>
					<view class="line-three"></view>
					<view class="line-four"></view>
					<view @touchstart="touchStart($event, 'left')" @touchstart.stop.prevent="touchHandle"
						class="frame-left"></view>
					<view @touchstart="touchStart($event, 'right')" @touchstart.stop.prevent="touchHandle"
						class="frame-right"></view>
					<view @touchstart="touchStart($event, 'top')" @touchstart.stop.prevent="touchHandle"
						class="frame-top"></view>
					<view @touchstart="touchStart($event, 'bottom')" @touchstart.stop.prevent="touchHandle"
						class="frame-bottom"></view>
					<view @touchstart="touchStart($event, 'left-top')" @touchstart.stop.prevent="touchHandle"
						class="frame-left-top"></view>
					<view @touchstart="touchStart($event, 'left-bottom')" @touchstart.stop.prevent="touchHandle"
						class="frame-left-bottom"></view>
					<view @touchstart="touchStart($event, 'right-top')" @touchstart.stop.prevent="touchHandle"
						class="frame-right-top"></view>
					<view @touchstart="touchStart($event, 'right-bottom')" @touchstart.stop.prevent="touchHandle"
						class="frame-right-bottom"></view>
				</view>
			</view>
		</view>
		<view class="toolbar">
			<button @tap="oncancle" class="btn-cancel">返回</button>
			<button @tap="onok" class="btn-ok">确定</button>
		</view>
	</view>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
    
    
		props: {
    
    
			url: {
    
    
				type: String,
				default: ""
			},
			fixed: {
    
    
				type: Boolean,
				default: false
			},
			width: {
    
    
				type: Number,
				default: 200
			},
			height: {
    
    
				type: Number,
				default: 200
			},
			maxWidth: {
    
    
				type: Number,
				default: 1024
			},
			maxHeight: {
    
    
				type: Number,
				default: 1024
			},
			blob: {
    
    
				type: Boolean,
				default: true
			}
		},
		data() {
    
    
			return {
    
    
				mask: {
    
    
					show: false
				},
				frame: {
    
    
					left: 50,
					top: 50,
					width: this.width,
					height: this.height
				},
				image: {
    
    
					left: 20,
					top: 20,
					width: 300,
					height: 400
				},
				real: {
    
    
					width: 100,
					height: 100
				},
				target: {
    
    
					width: this.width,
					height: this.height
				},
				touches: [],
				type: "",
				start: {
    
    
					frame: {
    
    
						left: 0,
						top: 0,
						width: 0,
						height: 0
					},
					image: {
    
    
						left: 0,
						top: 0,
						width: 0,
						height: 0
					},
				},
				timeoutId: -1,
				context: null
			};
		},
		mounted() {
    
    
			//#ifdef H5
			this.$el.addEventListener("touchmove", (ev) => {
    
    
				ev.preventDefault();
			});
			// #endif
			this.context = uni.createCanvasContext("canvas", this);
			this.targetContext = uni.createCanvasContext("target", this);
		},
		methods: {
    
    
			imageLoad(ev) {
    
    
				this.mask.show = true;
				this.real.width = ev.detail.width;
				this.real.height = ev.detail.height;
				this.image.width = ev.detail.width;
				this.image.height = ev.detail.height;
				this.frame.width = this.width;
				this.frame.height = this.height;
				if (!this.fixed) {
    
    
					this.frame.width = this.image.width;
					this.frame.height = this.image.height;
				}
				var query = uni.createSelectorQuery().in(this);
				query.select(".body").boundingClientRect((data) => {
					var bw = data.width;
					var bh = data.height;
					var fw = this.frame.width;
					var fh = this.frame.height;
					var tw = bw * 0.8;
					var th = bh * 0.8;
					var sx = tw / fw;
					var sy = th / fh;
					var scale = sx;
					if (sx < sy) {
						scale = sy;
					}
					tw = fw * scale;
					th = fh * scale;
					var tx = (bw - tw) / 2;
					var ty = (bh - th) / 2;
					this.frame.width = tw;
					this.frame.height = th;
					this.frame.left = tx;
					this.frame.top = ty;

					var iw = this.image.width;
					var ih = this.image.height;
					sx = tw / iw;
					sy = th / ih;
					scale = sx;
					if (sx < sy) {
						scale = sy;
					}
					this.image.width = iw * scale;
					this.image.height = ih * scale;
					this.image.left = (bw - this.image.width) / 2;
					this.image.top = (bh - this.image.height) / 2;
					setTimeout(() => {
						this.trimImage();
					}, 100);
				}).exec();
			},
			touchHandle() {},
			touchStart(ev, type) {
				this.stopTime();
				this.mask.show = false;
				if (this.touches.length == 0) {
					this.type = type;
					this.start.frame.left = this.frame.left;
					this.start.frame.top = this.frame.top;
					this.start.frame.width = this.frame.width;
					this.start.frame.height = this.frame.height;
					this.start.image.left = this.image.left;
					this.start.image.top = this.image.top;
					this.start.image.width = this.image.width;
					this.start.image.height = this.image.height;
				}
				var touches = ev.changedTouches;
				for (var i = 0; i < touches.length; i++) {
					var touch = touches[i];
					// this.touches[touch.identifier] = touch;
					this.touches.push(touch);
				}
			},
			touchMove(ev) {
				this.stopTime();
				ev.preventDefault();
				var touches = ev.touches;
				if (this.touches.length == 1) {
					if (this.type == "plank" || this.type == "frame" || this.fixed) {
						this.moveImage(this.touches[0], touches[0]);
					} else {
						this.scaleFrame(this.touches[0], touches[0], this.type);
					}
				} else if (this.touches.length == 2 && touches.length == 2) {
					var ta = this.touches[0];
					var tb = this.touches[1];
					var tc = touches[0];
					var td = touches[1];
					if (ta.identifier != tc.identifier) {
						var temp = tc;
						tc = td;
						td = temp;
					}
					this.scaleImage(ta, tb, tc, td);
				}
			},
			touchEnd(ev) {
				this.type = "";
				this.touches = [];
				this.startTime();
			},
			touchCancel(ev) {
				this.type = "";
				this.touches = [];
				this.startTime();
			},
			startTime() {
				this.stopTime();
				this.timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
					this.trimImage();
				}, 800);
			},
			stopTime() {
				if (this.timeoutId >= 0) {
					clearTimeout(this.timeoutId);
					this.timeoutId = -1;
				}
			},
			trimImage() {
				this.mask.show = true;
				var query = uni.createSelectorQuery().in(this);
				query.select(".body").boundingClientRect((data) => {
					var bw = data.width;
					var bh = data.height;
					var fw = this.frame.width;
					var fh = this.frame.height;
					var tw = bw * 0.8;
					var th = bh * 0.8;
					var sx = tw / fw;
					var sy = th / fh;
					var scale = sx;
					if (sx > sy) {
						scale = sy;
					}
					tw = fw * scale;
					th = fh * scale;
					var tx = (bw - tw) / 2;
					var ty = (bh - th) / 2;
					var ax = tx - this.frame.left + (this.frame.left - this.image.left) * (1 - scale);
					var ay = ty - this.frame.top + (this.frame.top - this.image.top) * (1 - scale);
					this.frame.width = tw;
					this.frame.height = th;
					this.frame.left = tx;
					this.frame.top = ty;
					this.image.width *= scale;
					this.image.height *= scale;
					this.image.left += ax;
					this.image.top += ay;
				}).exec();
				setTimeout(() => {
					var scale = this.image.width / this.real.width;
					var x = (this.frame.left - this.image.left) / scale;
					var y = (this.frame.top - this.image.top) / scale;
					var width = this.frame.width / scale;
					var height = this.frame.height / scale;
					this.context.drawImage(this.url, x, y, width, height, 0, 0, this.frame.width, this.frame
						.height);
					this.context.draw(false);
				}, 100);
			},
			moveImage(ta, tb) {
				var ax = tb.clientX - ta.clientX;
				var ay = tb.clientY - ta.clientY;
				this.image.left = this.start.image.left + ax;
				this.image.top = this.start.image.top + ay;
				if (this.image.left > this.frame.left) {
					this.image.left = this.frame.left;
				}
				if (this.image.top > this.frame.top) {
					this.image.top = this.frame.top;
				}
				if (this.image.left + this.image.width < this.frame.left + this.frame.width) {
					this.image.left = this.frame.left + this.frame.width - this.image.width;
				}
				if (this.image.top + this.image.height < this.frame.top + this.frame.height) {
					this.image.top = this.frame.top + this.frame.height - this.image.height;
				}
			},
			scaleImage(ta, tb, tc, td) {
				var x1 = ta.clientX;
				var y1 = ta.clientY;
				var x2 = tb.clientX;
				var y2 = tb.clientY;
				var x3 = tc.clientX;
				var y3 = tc.clientY;
				var x4 = td.clientX;
				var y4 = td.clientY;
				var ol = Math.sqrt((x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2) + (y1 - y2) * (y1 - y2));
				var el = Math.sqrt((x3 - x4) * (x3 - x4) + (y3 - y4) * (y3 - y4));
				var ocx = (x1 + x2) / 2;
				var ocy = (y1 + y2) / 2;
				var ecx = (x3 + x4) / 2;
				var ecy = (y3 + y4) / 2;
				var ax = ecx - ocx;
				var ay = ecy - ocy;
				var scale = el / ol;
				if (this.start.image.width * scale < this.frame.width) {
    
    
					scale = this.frame.width / this.start.image.width;
				}
				if (this.start.image.height * scale < this.frame.height) {
    
    
					scale = this.frame.height / this.start.image.height;
				}
				if (this.start.image.width * scale < this.frame.width) {
    
    
					scale = this.frame.width / this.start.image.width;
				}
				this.image.left = this.start.image.left + ax - (ocx - this.start.image.left) * (scale - 1);
				this.image.top = this.start.image.top + ay - (ocy - this.start.image.top) * (scale - 1);
				this.image.width = this.start.image.width * scale;
				this.image.height = this.start.image.height * scale;
				if (this.image.left > this.frame.left) {
    
    
					this.image.left = this.frame.left;
				}
				if (this.image.top > this.frame.top) {
    
    
					this.image.top = this.frame.top;
				}
				if (this.image.left + this.image.width < this.frame.left + this.frame.width) {
    
    
					this.image.left = this.frame.left + this.frame.width - this.image.width;
				}
				if (this.image.top + this.image.height < this.frame.top + this.frame.height) {
    
    
					this.image.top = this.frame.top + this.frame.height - this.image.height;
				}

			},
			scaleFrame(ta, tb, type) {
    
    
				var ax = tb.clientX - ta.clientX;
				var ay = tb.clientY - ta.clientY;
				var x1 = this.start.frame.left;
				var y1 = this.start.frame.top;
				var x2 = this.start.frame.left + this.start.frame.width;
				var y2 = this.start.frame.top + this.start.frame.height;
				if (type == "left") {
    
    
					x1 += ax;
				} else if (type == "right") {
    
    
					x2 += ax;
				} else if (type == "top") {
    
    
					y1 += ay;
				} else if (type == "bottom") {
    
    
					y2 += ay;
				} else if (type == "left-top") {
    
    
					x1 += ax;
					y1 += ay;
				} else if (type == "left-bottom") {
    
    
					x1 += ax;
					y2 += ay;
				} else if (type == "right-top") {
    
    
					x2 += ax;
					y1 += ay;
				} else if (type == "right-bottom") {
    
    
					x2 += ax;
					y2 += ay;
				}
				if (x1 < this.image.left) {
    
    
					x1 = this.image.left;
				}
				if (y1 < this.image.top) {
    
    
					y1 = this.image.top;
				}
				if (x2 > this.image.left + this.image.width) {
    
    
					x2 = this.image.left + this.image.width;
				}
				if (y2 > this.image.top + this.image.height) {
    
    
					y2 = this.image.top + this.image.height;
				}
				this.frame.left = x1;
				this.frame.top = y1;
				this.frame.width = x2 - x1;
				this.frame.height = y2 - y1;
			},
			parseBlob(base64) {
    
    
				var arr = base64.split(',');
				var mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1];
				var bstr = atob(arr[1]);
				var n = bstr.length;
				var u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
				for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    
    
					u8arr[i] = bstr.charCodeAt(i);
				}
				var url = URL || webkitURL;
				return url.createObjectURL(new Blob([u8arr], {
    
    
					type: mime
				}));
			},
			onok() {
    
    
				var scale = this.image.width / this.real.width;
				var x = (this.frame.left - this.image.left) / scale;
				var y = (this.frame.top - this.image.top) / scale;
				var width = this.frame.width / scale;
				var height = this.frame.height / scale;
				var tw = width;
				var th = height;
				if (this.fixed) {
    
    
					tw = this.width / 2;
					th = this.height / 2;
				} else {
    
    
					if (tw > this.maxWidth / 2) {
    
    
						var sc = this.maxWidth / 2 / tw;
						tw = tw * sc;
						th = th * sc;
					}
					if (th > this.maxHeight / 2) {
    
    
						var sc = this.maxHeight / 2 / th;
						th = th * sc;
						tw = tw * sc;
					}
				}
				this.target.width = tw;
				this.target.height = th;
				uni.showLoading({
    
    
					title: "正在裁剪"
				});
				setTimeout(() => {
    
    
					this.targetContext.drawImage(this.url, x, y, width, height, 0, 0, tw, th);
					this.targetContext.draw(false, () => {
    
    
						uni.canvasToTempFilePath({
    
    
							canvasId: "target",
							success: (res) => {
    
    
								var path = res.tempFilePath;
								// #ifdef H5
								if (this.blob) {
    
    
									path = this.parseBlob(path);
								}
								// #endif
								this.$emit("ok", {
    
    
									path: path
								});
							},
							fail: (ev) => {
    
    
								console.log(ev);
							},
							complete: () => {
    
    
								uni.hideLoading();
							}
						}, this);
					});
				}, 100);
			},
			oncancle() {
    
    
				this.$emit("cancel");
			}
		}
	}
</script>

<style scoped>
	.wanl-image-cutter {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		left: 0;
		width: 100%;
		height: 100%;
		top: 0;
		bottom: 0;
		z-index: 1000;
	}

	.toolbar {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		width: 100%;
		height: 100upx;
		left: 0upx;
		bottom: 0upx;
		box-sizing: border-box;
		border-bottom: 1px solid #C0C0C0;
		background: #F8F8F8;
	}

	.btn-cancel {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		left: 100upx;
		top: 12upx;
		font-size: 30upx;
		line-height: 30upx;
		padding: 20upx;
		color: #333333;
	}

	.btn-ok {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		right: 100upx;
		top: 12upx;
		font-size: 30upx;
		line-height: 30upx;
		padding: 20upx;
		color: #333333;
	}

	.body {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		left: 0upx;
		right: 0upx;
		top: 0upx;
		bottom: 100upx;
		background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQAQMAAAAlPW0iAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAABlBMVEXMzMzTjRV2AAAACXBIWXMAAArrAAAK6wGCiw1aAAAAHHRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBGaXJld29ya3MgQ1M26LyyjAAAABFJREFUCJlj+M/AgBVhF/0PAH6/D/HkDxOGAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);
		overflow: hidden;
	}

	uni-button:after {
    
    
		border: 0;
	}

	.mask {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		left: 0upx;
		right: 0upx;
		top: 0upx;
		bottom: 0upx;
		background: black;
		opacity: 0.6;
	}

	.plank {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		left: 0upx;
		right: 0upx;
		top: 0upx;
		bottom: 0upx;
	}

	.image {
    
    
		position: absolute;
	}

	.frame {
    
    
		position: absolute;
	}

	.canvas {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		display: block;
		left: 0px;
		top: 0px;
	}

	.rect {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		left: -2px;
		top: -2px;
		width: 100%;
		height: 100%;
		border: 2px solid white;
	}

	.line-one {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		width: 100%;
		height: 1px;
		background: white;
		left: 0;
		top: 33.3%;
	}

	.line-two {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		width: 100%;
		height: 1px;
		background: white;
		left: 0;
		top: 66.7%;
	}

	.line-three {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		width: 1px;
		height: 100%;
		background: white;
		top: 0;
		left: 33.3%;
	}

	.line-four {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		width: 1px;
		height: 100%;
		background: white;
		top: 0;
		left: 66.7%;
	}

	.frame-left {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		height: 100%;
		width: 8px;
		left: -4px;
		top: 0;
	}

	.frame-right {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		height: 100%;
		width: 8px;
		right: -4px;
		top: 0;
	}

	.frame-top {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		width: 100%;
		height: 8px;
		top: -4px;
		left: 0;
	}

	.frame-bottom {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		width: 100%;
		height: 8px;
		bottom: -4px;
		left: 0;
	}

	.frame-left-top {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		width: 20px;
		height: 20px;
		left: -6px;
		top: -6px;
		border-left: 4px solid red;
		border-top: 4px solid red;
	}

	.frame-left-bottom {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		width: 20px;
		height: 20px;
		left: -6px;
		bottom: -6px;
		border-left: 4px solid red;
		border-bottom: 4px solid red;
	}

	.frame-right-top {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		width: 20px;
		height: 20px;
		right: -6px;
		top: -6px;
		border-right: 4px solid red;
		border-top: 4px solid red;
	}

	.frame-right-bottom {
    
    
		position: absolute;
		width: 20px;
		height: 20px;
		right: -6px;
		bottom: -6px;
		border-right: 4px solid red;
		border-bottom: 4px solid red;
	}
</style>

在这里插入图片描述

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_38881495/article/details/131868761
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