vue3使用quill富文本编辑器，保姆级教程，富文本踩坑解决

vue3使用quilleditor

本文是封装成组件使用

先放效果图

// 安装插件
npm install @vueup/vue-quill@alpha --save
// 局部引入
import { QuillEditor } from '@vueup/vue-quill'
import '@vueup/vue-quill/dist/vue-quill.snow.css'

先封装组件，建立如下目录

全部代码如下,

<template>
  <div>
  	<!-- 此处注意写法v-model:content -->
    <QuillEditor ref="myQuillEditor"
      theme="snow"
      v-model:content="content"
      :options="data.editorOption"
      contentType="html"
      @update:content="setValue()"
    />
    <!-- 使用自定义图片上传 -->
    <input type="file" hidden accept=".jpg,.png" ref="fileBtn" @change="handleUpload" />
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { QuillEditor } from '@vueup/vue-quill'
import '@vueup/vue-quill/dist/vue-quill.snow.css'
import { reactive, onMounted, ref, toRaw, watch } from 'vue'

const props = defineProps(['value'])
const emit = defineEmits(['updateValue'])
const content = ref('')
const myQuillEditor = ref()
// 通过watch监听回显，笔者这边使用v-model:content 不能正常回显
watch(() => props.value, (val) => {
  toRaw(myQuillEditor.value).setHTML(val)
}, { deep: true })
const fileBtn = ref()
const data = reactive({
  content: '',
  editorOption: {
    modules: {
      toolbar: [
        ['bold', 'italic', 'underline', 'strike'],
        [{ 'size': ['small', false, 'large', 'huge'] }],
        [{ 'font': [] }],
        [{ 'align': [] }],
        [{ 'list': 'ordered' }, { 'list': 'bullet' }],
        [{ 'indent': '-1' }, { 'indent': '+1' }],
        [{ 'header': 1 }, { 'header': 2 }],
        ['image'],
        [{ 'direction': 'rtl' }],
        [{ 'color': [] }, { 'background': [] }]
      ]
    },
    placeholder: '请输入内容...'
  }
})
const imgHandler = (state) => {
  if (state) {
    fileBtn.value.click()
  }
}
// 抛出更改内容，此处避免出错直接使用文档提供的getHTML方法
const setValue = () => {
  const text = toRaw(myQuillEditor.value).getHTML()
}
const handleUpload = (e) => {
  const files = Array.prototype.slice.call(e.target.files)
  // console.log(files, "files")
  if (!files) {
    return
  }
  const formdata = new FormData()
  formdata.append('file', files[0])
  backsite.uploadFile(formdata)  // 此处使用服务端提供上传接口
    .then(res => {
      if (res.data.url) {
        const quill = toRaw(myQuillEditor.value).getQuill()
        const length = quill.getSelection().index
        quill.insertEmbed(length, 'image', res.data.url)
        quill.setSelection(length + 1)
      }
    })
}
// 初始化编辑器
onMounted(() => {
  const quill = toRaw(myQuillEditor.value).getQuill()
  if (myQuillEditor.value) {
    quill.getModule('toolbar').addHandler('image', imgHandler)
  }
})
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
// 调整样式
:deep(.ql-editor) {
  min-height: 180px;
}
:deep(.ql-formats) {
  height: 21px;
  line-height: 21px;
}
</style>

使用

<template>
  <div class="page">
	<Editor :value="emailForm.msg" @updateValue="getMsg" />
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import Editor from '@/components/Editor/index.vue'

const emailForm = reactive({
  test_msg: ''
})
const getMsg = (val) => {
  emailForm.msg = val
}
</script>

本文是第二个页面使用这个富文本编辑器有可能watch监听中找不到ref，如果不能正常使用可以稍微改装下在onMounted里赋值然后在setValue里抛出就好

<template>
  <div>
    <QuillEditor ref="myQuillEditor"
      theme="snow"
      v-model:content="content"
      :options="data.editorOption"
      contentType="html"
      @update:content="setValue()"
    />
    <!-- 使用自定义图片上传 -->
    <input type="file" hidden accept=".jpg,.png" ref="fileBtn" @change="handleUpload" />
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { QuillEditor } from '@vueup/vue-quill'
import '@vueup/vue-quill/dist/vue-quill.snow.css'
import { reactive, onMounted, ref, toRaw, watch } from 'vue'
// import { backsite } from '@/api'

const props = defineProps(['value'])
const emit = defineEmits(['updateValue'])
const content = ref('')
const myQuillEditor = ref()
// watch(() => props.value, (val) => {
//   console.log(toRaw(myQuillEditor.value))
//   toRaw(myQuillEditor.value).setHTML(val)
// }, { deep: true })
const fileBtn = ref()
const data = reactive({
  content: '',
  editorOption: {
    modules: {
      toolbar: [
        ['bold', 'italic', 'underline', 'strike'],
        [{ 'size': ['small', false, 'large', 'huge'] }],
        [{ 'font': [] }],
        [{ 'align': [] }],
        [{ 'list': 'ordered' }, { 'list': 'bullet' }],
        [{ 'indent': '-1' }, { 'indent': '+1' }],
        [{ 'header': 1 }, { 'header': 2 }],
        ['image'],
        [{ 'direction': 'rtl' }],
        [{ 'color': [] }, { 'background': [] }]
      ]
    },
    placeholder: '请输入内容...'
  }
})
const imgHandler = (state) => {
  if (state) {
    fileBtn.value.click()
  }
}
const setValue = () => {
  const text = toRaw(myQuillEditor.value).getHTML()
  emit('updateValue', text)
}
const handleUpload = (e) => {
  const files = Array.prototype.slice.call(e.target.files)
  // console.log(files, "files")
  if (!files) {
    return
  }
  const formdata = new FormData()
  formdata.append('file', files[0])
  // backsite.uploadFile(formdata)
  //   .then(res => {
  //     if (res.data.url) {
  //       const quill = toRaw(myQuillEditor.value).getQuill()
  //       const length = quill.getSelection().index
  //       // 插入图片，res为服务器返回的图片链接地址
  //       quill.insertEmbed(length, 'image', res.data.url)
  //       // 调整光标到最后
  //       quill.setSelection(length + 1)
  //     }
  //   })
}
onMounted(() => {
  const quill = toRaw(myQuillEditor.value).getQuill()
  if (myQuillEditor.value) {
    quill.getModule('toolbar').addHandler('image', imgHandler)
  }
  toRaw(myQuillEditor.value).setHTML(props.value)
})
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
:deep(.ql-editor) {
  min-height: 180px;
}
:deep(.ql-formats) {
  height: 21px;
  line-height: 21px;
}
</style>

保姆级教程，有问题欢迎提出