本次实验需要用到的Transformation和Action算子：
1. Transformation算子：
(1) map
(2) filter
(3) flatMap
(4) sortBy
(5) reduceByKey（针对Pair RDD，即Key-Value形式的RDD）：作用是对RDD中key相同的数据做聚合操作，比如：求最大值、最小值、平均值、总和等。
(6) mapValues
2. Action算子
(1) take
(2) collect
(3) reduce: 作用是对RDD中所有数据做聚合操作，比如：求最大值、最小值、平均值、总和等。
import findspark
findspark.init()
from pyspark import SparkContext
sc = SparkContext()
示例1： 已知 courses =[“Hadoop”, “Spark”, “Java”]
请编程：
(1) 将courses中的课程按照字母升序排序。输出结果：[‘Hadoop’, ‘Java’, ‘Spark’]
courses =["Hadoop", "Spark", "Java"]
sc.parallelize(courses).sortBy(lambda x : x).collect()
['Hadoop', 'Java', 'Spark']
(2) 将courses中的课程按照最后一个字母降序排序。输出结果：[‘Hadoop’, ‘Spark’, ‘Java’]
sc.parallelize(courses).sortBy(lambda x : x[len(x) - 1], False).collect()
['Hadoop', 'Spark', 'Java']
(3) 根据courses中各个课程单词长度降序排序。输出结果：[‘Hadoop’, ‘Spark’, ‘Java’]
sc.parallelize(courses).sortBy(len, False).collect()
['Hadoop', 'Spark', 'Java']
示例2： 已知 scores01 =[(“张三”, “Hadoop”, 80), (“李四”, “Hadoop”, 88), (“张三”, “Spark”, 90), (“李四”, “Spark”, 70)]
请编程：
(1) 按照成绩降序排序。输出结果：
[(‘张三’, ‘Spark’, 90),
(‘李四’, ‘Hadoop’, 88),
(‘张三’, ‘Hadoop’, 80),
(‘李四’, ‘Spark’, 70)]
scores01 =[("张三", "Hadoop", 80), ("李四", "Hadoop", 88), ("张三", "Spark", 90), ("李四", "Spark", 70)]
scoreRDD = sc.parallelize(scores01)
scoreRDD.sortBy(lambda x : x[2], False).collect()
[('张三', 'Spark', 90),
('李四', 'Hadoop', 88),
('张三', 'Hadoop', 80),
('李四', 'Spark', 70)]
(2) 计算出全部成绩总和。输出结果：328
scoreRDD.map(lambda x : x[2]).reduce(lambda x, y : x + y)
328
(3) 计算各个同学的总成绩。输出结果：[(‘李四’, 158), (‘张三’, 170)]
# 首先通过map转换为Pair RDD，然后再使用Pair RDD特有的reduceByKey算子
scoreRDD.map(lambda x : (x[0], x[2])).reduceByKey(lambda x, y : x + y).collect()
## 或者
from operator import add
scoreRDD.map(lambda x : (x[0], x[2])).reduceByKey(add).collect()
[('张三', 170), ('李四', 158)]
(4) 汇总显示各个同学的各科成绩。输出结果：
[ (‘李四’, [ (‘Hadoop’, 88), (‘Spark’, 70) ] ),
(‘张三’, [ (‘Hadoop’, 80), (‘Spark’, 90) ] ) ]
scoreRDD.map(lambda x : (x[0], [(x[1], x[2])])).reduceByKey(lambda x, y : x + y).collect()
[('张三', [('Hadoop', 80), ('Spark', 90)]),
('李四', [('Hadoop', 88), ('Spark', 70)])]
(5) 找出各科的最高成绩。输出结果：[ (‘Hadoop’, 88), (‘Spark’, 90) ]
scoreRDD.map(lambda x : (x[1], x[2])).reduceByKey(lambda x, y : x if x > y else y).collect()
## 或者
scoreRDD.map(lambda x : (x[1], x[2])).reduceByKey(max).collect()
[('Spark', 90), ('Hadoop', 88)]
3. 实验
实验1
实验1：
已知 words =[“alpha”, “Bike”, “car”, “Food”]。
请编程：
(1) 不区分大小写,字母降序排序。输出结果：[‘Food’, ‘car’, ‘Bike’, ‘alpha’]
words =["alpha", "Bike", "car", "Food"]
wordsRdd = sc.parallelize(words)
wordsRdd.sortBy(lambda x:x.lower(),False).collect()
['Food', 'car', 'Bike', 'alpha']
(2)按各个单词第二个字母（索引1）降序排序，输出结果：[‘Food’,‘alpha’,‘Bike’,‘car’]
wordsRdd.sortBy(lambda x:x[1],False).collect()
['Food', 'alpha', 'Bike', 'car']
(3) 统计所有单词的总长度。输出结果：16
wordsRdd.map(lambda x:len(x)).reduce(lambda x,y:x+y)
16
实验2
实验2： 已知 SalesCategories目录中包含的文件有3个字段，分别是：序号、商品种类ID、商品种类名称
请编程：
(1) 按照商品种类名称升序排序后输出。输出结果：
[‘22,4,Accessories’,
‘27,5,Accessories’,
‘40,6,Accessories’,
‘16,3,As Seen on TV!’,
‘3,2,Baseball & Softball’,
…略… ,
‘56,8,World Cup Shop’,
‘14,3,Yoga & Pilates’]
salesRdd = sc.textFile(r'D:\juniortwo\spark\Spark2023-02-20\SalesCategories')
# salesRdd.take(5)
salesRdd.sortBy(lambda x:x.split(',')[2]).collect()
['22,4,Accessories',
'27,5,Accessories',
'40,6,Accessories',
'16,3,As Seen on TV!',
'3,2,Baseball & Softball',
'4,2,Basketball',
'42,7,Bike & Skate Shop',
'47,7,Boating',
'12,3,Boxing & MMA',
"25,5,Boys' Apparel",
'43,7,Camping & Hiking',
'9,3,Cardio Equipment',
'17,4,Cleats',
'13,3,Electronics',
'37,6,Electronics',
'21,4,Featured Shops',
'45,7,Fishing',
'11,3,Fitness Accessories',
'1,2,Football',
"26,5,Girls' Apparel",
'32,6,Golf Apparel',
'34,6,Golf Bags & Carts',
'36,6,Golf Balls',
'35,6,Golf Gloves',
'33,6,Golf Shoes',
'7,2,Hockey',
'44,7,Hunting & Shooting',
'46,7,Indoor/Outdoor Games',
'55,8,International Soccer',
"20,4,Kids' Footwear",
"38,6,Kids' Golf Clubs",
'5,2,Lacrosse',
'49,8,MLB',
'57,8,MLB Players',
'54,8,MLS',
"23,5,Men's Apparel",
"18,4,Men's Footwear",
"30,6,Men's Golf Clubs",
'8,2,More Sports',
'52,8,NBA',
'53,8,NCAA',
'50,8,NFL',
'58,8,NFL Players',
'51,8,NHL',
'29,5,Shop By Sport',
'2,2,Soccer',
'10,3,Strength Training',
'39,6,Team Shop',
'6,2,Tennis & Racquet',
'28,5,Top Brands',
'41,6,Trade-In',
'15,3,Training by Sport',
'48,7,Water Sports',
"24,5,Women's Apparel",
"19,4,Women's Footwear",
"31,6,Women's Golf Clubs",
'56,8,World Cup Shop',
'14,3,Yoga & Pilates']
(2) 将各个种类所包含的商品种类名称，汇总显示中间用"|"分割，并根据种类ID升序排序
输出结果：
[(‘2’, ‘Football | Soccer | Baseball & Softball | Basketball | Lacrosse | Tennis & Racquet | Hockey | More Sports’),
(‘3’, ‘Cardio Equipment | Strength Training | Fitness Accessories | Boxing & MMA | Electronics | Yoga & Pilates | Training by Sport | As Seen on TV!’),
(‘4’, “Cleats | Men’s Footwear | Women’s Footwear | Kids’ Footwear | Featured Shops | Accessories”),
…略…，
(‘8’, ‘MLB | NFL | NHL | NBA | NCAA | MLS | International Soccer | World Cup Shop | MLB Players | NFL Players’)]
salesRdd.map(lambda x:(x.split(',')[1],x.split(',')[2])).reduceByKey(lambda x, y : x +'|'+ y).sortBy(lambda x : x[0]).collect()
[('2',
'Football|Soccer|Baseball & Softball|Basketball|Lacrosse|Tennis & Racquet|Hockey|More Sports'),
('3',
'Cardio Equipment|Strength Training|Fitness Accessories|Boxing & MMA|Electronics|Yoga & Pilates|Training by Sport|As Seen on TV!'),
('4',
"Cleats|Men's Footwear|Women's Footwear|Kids' Footwear|Featured Shops|Accessories"),
('5',
"Men's Apparel|Women's Apparel|Boys' Apparel|Girls' Apparel|Accessories|Top Brands|Shop By Sport"),
('6',
"Men's Golf Clubs|Women's Golf Clubs|Golf Apparel|Golf Shoes|Golf Bags & Carts|Golf Gloves|Golf Balls|Electronics|Kids' Golf Clubs|Team Shop|Accessories|Trade-In"),
('7',
'Bike & Skate Shop|Camping & Hiking|Hunting & Shooting|Fishing|Indoor/Outdoor Games|Boating|Water Sports'),
('8',
'MLB|NFL|NHL|NBA|NCAA|MLS|International Soccer|World Cup Shop|MLB Players|NFL Players')]
(3) 统计各个种类的数量，并根据数量降序排序。
输出结果：[(‘6’, 12), (‘8’, 10), (‘2’, 8), (‘3’, 8), (‘5’, 7), (‘7’, 7), (‘4’, 6)]
from operator import add
salesRdd.map(lambda x:(x.split(',')[1],x.split(',')[2])).reduceByKey(lambda x, y : x +'|'+y).mapValues(lambda x : len(x.split('|'))).sortBy(lambda x : x[1],False).collect()
[('6', 12), ('8', 10), ('2', 8), ('3', 8), ('5', 7), ('7', 7), ('4', 6)]
实验3
实验3： 已知 Others\food.csv是学生就餐记录（有表头）
请编程：
(1) 去掉表头
foodRdd = sc.textFile(r'D:\juniortwo\spark\Spark2023-02-20\Others\food.csv')
firstLine = foodRdd.first()
noHeader = foodRdd.filter(lambda x:x!=firstLine)
(2) 找到日期为2021/01/04和2021/01/05的就餐记录。输出结果：
[‘2021/01/04,张三,潼关肉夹馍’,
‘2021/01/04,李四,麻辣豆腐’,
‘2021/01/04,王五,麻辣烫’,
‘2021/01/04,赵柳,麻辣豆腐’,
‘2021/01/05,张三,潼关肉夹馍’,
‘2021/01/05,李四,麻辣豆腐’,
‘2021/01/05,王五,鸡子炒馍’,
‘2021/01/05,赵柳,麻辣豆腐’]
noHeader.filter(lambda x:x.split(',')[0] in ('2021/01/04','2021/01/05')).collect()
['2021/01/04,张三,潼关肉夹馍',
'2021/01/04,李四,麻辣豆腐',
'2021/01/04,王五,麻辣烫',
'2021/01/04,赵柳,麻辣豆腐',
'2021/01/05,张三,潼关肉夹馍',
'2021/01/05,李四,麻辣豆腐',
'2021/01/05,王五,鸡子炒馍',
'2021/01/05,赵柳,麻辣豆腐']
(3) 统计各个同学吃各种不同食物的次数。输出结果：
[ ((‘王五’, ‘烧茄子’), 1),
((‘赵柳’, ‘焖面’), 2),
((‘张三’, ‘潼关肉夹馍’), 3),
((‘李四’, ‘麻辣烫’), 1),
((‘王五’, ‘鱼香茄子’), 1),
((‘赵柳’, ‘鸡蛋灌饼’), 1),
…略… ]
parirdd = noHeader.flatMap(lambda x : [((x.split(',')[1],x.split(',')[2]),1)])
# parirdd.collect()
parirdd.reduceByKey(lambda x,y : x+y).collect()
[(('王五', '烧茄子'), 1),
(('赵柳', '焖面'), 2),
(('张三', '潼关肉夹馍'), 3),
(('李四', '麻辣烫'), 1),
(('王五', '鱼香茄子'), 1),
(('赵柳', '鸡蛋灌饼'), 1),
(('张三', '宫保鸡丁'), 3),
(('王五', '狮子头'), 2),
(('王五', '香菇饺子'), 1),
(('李四', '麻辣豆腐'), 3),
(('王五', '鸡子炒馍'), 1),
(('赵柳', '茄汁面'), 1),
(('王五', '扬州炒饭'), 2),
(('赵柳', '鱼香茄子'), 1),
(('张三', '麻辣豆腐'), 1),
(('张三', '扬州炒饭'), 1),
(('李四', '茄汁面'), 3),
(('李四', '鸡子炒馍'), 1),
(('赵柳', '重庆小面'), 2),
(('赵柳', '麻辣豆腐'), 3),
(('王五', '麻辣烫'), 2),
(('张三', '茄汁面'), 1),
(('李四', '扬州炒饭'), 2),
(('张三', '鱼香茄子'), 1)]
(4) 统计各个同学吃各种不同食物的次数。以下面形式输出结果：
[(‘王五’, [ (‘烧茄子’, 1), (‘鱼香茄子’, 1),(‘狮子头’, 2),(‘香菇饺子’, 1),(‘鸡子炒馍’, 1), (‘扬州炒饭’, 2),(‘麻辣烫’, 2) ]),
(‘赵柳’, [ (‘焖面’, 2), (‘鸡蛋灌饼’, 1), (‘茄汁面’, 1), (‘鱼香茄子’, 1), (‘重庆小面’, 2), (‘麻辣豆腐’, 3)] ),
(‘张三’, [ (‘潼关肉夹馍’, 3), (‘宫保鸡丁’, 3), (‘麻辣豆腐’, 1), (‘扬州炒饭’, 1), (‘茄汁面’, 1), (‘鱼香茄子’, 1) ]),
(‘李四’, [ (‘麻辣烫’, 1), (‘麻辣豆腐’, 3), (‘茄汁面’, 3), (‘鸡子炒馍’, 1), (‘扬州炒饭’, 2) ])]
parirdd.reduceByKey(lambda x,y : x+y).map(lambda x:(x[0][0],[(x[0][1],x[1])])).reduceByKey(lambda x,y : x+y).collect()
[('王五',
[('烧茄子', 1),
('鱼香茄子', 1),
('狮子头', 2),
('香菇饺子', 1),
('鸡子炒馍', 1),
('扬州炒饭', 2),
('麻辣烫', 2)]),
('赵柳',
[('焖面', 2), ('鸡蛋灌饼', 1), ('茄汁面', 1), ('鱼香茄子', 1), ('重庆小面', 2), ('麻辣豆腐', 3)]),
('张三',
[('潼关肉夹馍', 3),
('宫保鸡丁', 3),
('麻辣豆腐', 1),
('扬州炒饭', 1),
('茄汁面', 1),
('鱼香茄子', 1)]),
('李四', [('麻辣烫', 1), ('麻辣豆腐', 3), ('茄汁面', 3), ('鸡子炒馍', 1), ('扬州炒饭', 2)])]
(5) 找出最受同学欢迎（吃的次数最多）的前3个食物。输出结果：[‘麻辣豆腐’, ‘扬州炒饭’, ‘茄汁面’,]
parirdd1 = parirdd.reduceByKey(lambda x,y : x+y).map(lambda x:(x[0][0],[(x[0][1],x[1])])).reduceByKey(lambda x,y : x+y)
parirdd2 = parirdd1.map(lambda x : x[1])
# parirdd2.collect()
parirdd2.flatMap(lambda x:x).reduceByKey(lambda x,y : x+y).sortBy(lambda x:x[1],False).map(lambda x:x[0]).take(3)
['麻辣豆腐', '扬州炒饭', '茄汁面']
实验4
实验4：Sales\sales.csv文件中是某小型超市的销售记录。
请编程：找出销售量排名前3的商品及其销售数量。
输出结果：[(‘日记本’, 25), (‘笔芯’, 20), (‘啤酒’, 12)]
rdd = sc.textFile(r'D:\juniortwo\spark\Spark2023-02-20\Sales\sales.csv')
rdd.take(3)
['销售时间,名称,商品编号,单价,销售数量',
'2021/01/01,茶杯,A0001,10,1',
'2021/01/01,订书机,B0001,20,1']
firstLine = rdd.first()
noHeader = rdd.filter(lambda x:x != firstLine)
rdd = noHeader.map(lambda x:(x.split(',')[1],x.split(',')[4]))
# rdd.collect()
# 使用rreduceByKey时需要进行类型转换
from operator import add
rdd.map(lambda x:(x[0],int(x[1]))).reduceByKey(add).sortBy(lambda x:x[1],False).take(3)
[('日记本', 25), ('笔芯', 20), ('啤酒', 12)]