(Android) OkHttp3.10 源码学习笔记 6 RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor分析

RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor是重试重定向拦截器。它主要是负责失败重连的。因为在 OKHTTP 中的拦截器的执行过程是一个递归的过程,也就是它内部会通过 RealInterceptorChain 这个类去负责将所有的拦截器进行串起来。只有所有的拦截器执行完毕之后,一个网络请求的响应 Response 才会被返回。

但是,在执行这个过程中,难免会出现一些问题,例如连接中断,握手失败或者服务器检测到未认证等,那么这个 resposne 的返回码就不是正常的 200 了,因此说这个 response 并不一定是可用的,或者说在请求过程就已经抛出异常了,例如超时异常等,那么 RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor 需要依据这些问题进行判断是否可以进行重新连接。

主要我们还是分析intercept方法

首先,它创建了一个StreamAllocation对象

StreamAllocation streamAllocation = new StreamAllocation(client.connectionPool(),
        createAddress(request.url()), call, eventListener, callStackTrace);
    this.streamAllocation = streamAllocation;

这个对象是用来建立http请求需要的网络组件的,从这个类名我们可以看出,是来分配stream的。虽然它是在这里创建的,但并未在这个拦截器中使用。

异常检测

下面进入了一个while(true)循环,通过proceed方法,去获取下一个拦截器的response。这边会捕获RouteException这个异常,下图我们可以看到这个异常会在哪些地方抛出


对抛出的异常代码里用recover方法进行了检测

catch (RouteException e) {
        // The attempt to connect via a route failed. The request will not have been sent.
        if (!recover(e.getLastConnectException(), streamAllocation, false, request)) {
          throw e.getLastConnectException();
        }
        releaseConnection = false;
        continue;
      }

看下面的recover方法,注释里已经做了解释

private boolean recover(IOException e, boolean routeException, Request userRequest) {
  streamAllocation.streamFailed(e);
  //1.判断 OkHttpClient 是否支持失败重连的机制
  // The application layer has forbidden retries.
  if (!client.retryOnConnectionFailure()) return false;
  // 在该方法中传入的 routeException值 为 true
  // We can't send the request body again.
  if (!routeException && userRequest.body() instanceof UnrepeatableRequestBody) return false;
  //2.isRecoverable 检测该异常是否是致命的。
  // This exception is fatal.
  if (!isRecoverable(e, routeException)) return false;
  // No more routes to attempt.
  //3.是否有更多的路线
  if (!streamAllocation.hasMoreRoutes()) return false;
  // For failure recovery, use the same route selector with a new connection.
  return true;
}
private boolean isRecoverable(IOException e, boolean routeException) {
  //ProtocolException 这种异常属于严重异常,不能进行重新连接
  // If there was a protocol problem, don't recover.
  if (e instanceof ProtocolException) {
    return false;
  }
  //当异常为中断异常时
  // If there was an interruption don't recover, but if there was a timeout connecting to a route
  // we should try the next route (if there is one).
  if (e instanceof InterruptedIOException) {
    return e instanceof SocketTimeoutException && routeException;
  }
  // Look for known client-side or negotiation errors that are unlikely to be fixed by trying
  // again with a different route.
  //握手异常
  if (e instanceof SSLHandshakeException) {
    // If the problem was a CertificateException from the X509TrustManager,
    // do not retry.
    if (e.getCause() instanceof CertificateException) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  //验证异常
  if (e instanceof SSLPeerUnverifiedException) {
    // e.g. a certificate pinning error.
    return false;
  }
  // An example of one we might want to retry with a different route is a problem connecting to a
  // proxy and would manifest as a standard IOException. Unless it is one we know we should not
  // retry, we return true and try a new route.
  return true;

响应码检测

158行,下面的代码是对响应码进行检测,能走到这,说明请求是成功的,但服务器返回不是200的情况,具体代码就不贴了,注释很详细

 Request followUp = followUpRequest(response, streamAllocation.route());

重试次数判断

再看169行

if (++followUpCount > MAX_FOLLOW_UPS) {
        streamAllocation.release();
        throw new ProtocolException("Too many follow-up requests: " + followUpCount);
      }

上面的代码对最大重试次数做了限制,通过阅读代码,我们知道这个数是20,如果超过了重试次数,便会释放连接。



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转载自blog.csdn.net/zhouy1989/article/details/80573170