一、 Nginx安装
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install
vim /etc/init.d/nginx //复制如下内容
https://coding.net/u/aminglinux/p/aminglinux-book/git/blob/master/D15Z/etc_init.d_nginx
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/etc/init.d/nginx start netstat -lntp |grep 80
配置文件conf,不用系统配置文件
mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.1
vim nginx.conf //写入如下内容(参考https://coding.net/u/aminglinux/p/aminglinux-book/git/blob/master/D15Z/nginx.conf)
先拷贝一份
进入网址复制脚本
测试是否成功
在此文件下面定义过
二、 默认虚拟主机
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //增加
include vhost/*.conf
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
cd !$
vim default.conf //加入如下内容
include vhost/*.conf; 一定要有;
server
{
listen 80 default_server;// 有这个标记的就是默认虚拟主机
server_name aaa.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/default;
}
把以前的server注释掉,并添加如上
创建
mkdir -p /data/wwwroot/default/
echo “This is a default site.”>/data/wwwroot/default/index.html
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
curl localhost
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 123.com
重启
或者重新加载
或者
[root@davery default]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
检测一下
随便访问都默认是者个域名,都指向这个虚拟主机
[root@davery default]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
三、Nginx用户认证
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf//写入如下内容
[root@davery vhost]# vim aaa.com.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
location /
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}
yum install -y httpd
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd davery 执行
cat一下就生成文件了
生成第二个
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload //测试配置并重新加载
aaa.com就可以,test.com就不能访问
[root@davery vhost]# mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com
[root@davery vhost]# echo "test.com" > /data/wwwroot/test.com/index.html
[root@davery vhost]# curl -unaming:davery -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com
具体内容访问:centos7.aminglinux.com
四、Nginx域名重定向
更改test.com.conf
server
{
listen 80; server_name test.com test1.com test2.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
if ($host != 'test.com' )
{
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
}
}
server_name后面支持写多个域名,这里要和httpd的做一个对比
permanent为永久重定向,状态码为301,如果写redirect则为302