sklearn学习6----交叉验证

1、kfold：自己分样本来交叉验证迭代

• 导入模块：from sklearn.model_selection import KFold

• 参数：

KFold(n_splits=3, shuffle=False, random_state=None)
'''
n_splits : int, default=3
Number of folds. Must be at least 2.
shuffle : boolean, optional
Whether to shuffle the data before splitting into batches.
random_state : int, RandomState instance or None, optional, default=None
If int, random_state is the seed used by the random number generator; If RandomState instance, random_state is the random number generator; If None, the random number generator is the RandomState instance used by np.random. Used when shuffle == True.
'''

n_splits：就是将样本分成多少份。进行k折验证

shuffle：是否在分割成批次之前将数据洗牌。

random_state：如果INT，随机状态是随机数生成器所使用的种子；如果是随机状态实例，随机数是随机数生成器；如果没有，随机数生成器是NP-随机使用的随机状态实例。当洗牌= =真时使用。

• 代码示例

>>> from sklearn.model_selection import KFold
>>> X = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [1, 2], [3, 4]])
>>> y = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
>>> kf = KFold(n_splits=2)
>>> kf.get_n_splits(X)
2
>>> print(kf)  
KFold(n_splits=2, random_state=None, shuffle=False)
>>> for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X):
...    print("TRAIN:", train_index, "TEST:", test_index)
...    X_train, X_test = X[train_index], X[test_index]
...    y_train, y_test = y[train_index], y[test_index]
TRAIN: [2 3] TEST: [0 1]
TRAIN: [0 1] TEST: [2 3]

 2、【交叉验证度量】直接交叉验证cross_val_score