spring学习6----装配bean(通过xml装配bean)

spring在进行装配bean时,提供了三种主要的装配机制:(今天说的是通过xml装配bean)

  • 自动化装配bean
  • 通过java代码装配bean
  • 通过xml装配bean
  1.  通过xml装配bean

步骤:

(1)创建xml配置规范

Spring XML配置(约束)如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    
</beans>

(2)声明<bean>

<bean id = "book" class = "com.study.Book">
</bean>

创建这个bean的类通过class属性来指定的,id就是用来表示class的

(3)借助构造器注入或Setter方法注入初始化bean

 构造器注入:

<bean id="book" class="com.study.Book">-->
        <constructor-arg name="bookName" value="红楼梦">
        </constructor-arg>
</bean>

 Setter方法注入:

<bean id="book" class="com.study.Book">-->
        <property name="bookName" value="红楼梦"></property>
</bean>

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/sunaxp/article/details/81155547