[LeetCode]--Climbing Stairs

题目

You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.

Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?

Note: Given n will be a positive integer.


Example 1:

Input: 2
Output:  2
Explanation:  There are two ways to climb to the top.

1. 1 step + 1 step
2. 2 steps

Example 2:

Input: 3
Output:  3
Explanation:  There are three ways to climb to the top.

1. 1 step + 1 step + 1 step
2. 1 step + 2 steps
3. 2 steps + 1 step

分析

         这道题其实是斐波那契数列的另一种表达方式,同时也可以利用动态规划的思想来解答。由于一次可以选择爬一级或两级台阶,要想得到登上n级台阶的方法数f(n),则可以考虑登台阶的最后一步是爬一级还是两级,也即登上台阶一共对应着两种方式:f(n-1)和爬一级台阶;f(n-2)和爬两级台阶。则很显然,f(n)=f(n-1)+f(n-2)。写到这里,感觉很熟悉,这不就是斐波那契数列的表达式嘛?是的,就是这样。
       但是需要注意的是,最好不要用递归实现,因为会超时。。。

解答

class Solution {
public:
    int climbStairs(int n) {
    	int* way=new int[n+1]; 
    	way[0]=0;
    	way[1]=1;
    	way[2]=2;
    	int methods=0;
        if(n==0) {
        	methods=0;
        	return methods;
		}
		else if(n==1){
			methods=1;
			return methods;
		}
		else if(n==2){		
			methods=2;
			return methods;
		}
		else{
			for(int i=3;i<=n;i++){
				way[i]=way[i-1]+way[i-2];
			}
			methods=way[n];
		}
		return methods;
    }
};

       算法的时间复杂度为O(n).







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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_38057349/article/details/78957537