【codeforces】Codeforces Round #612 (Div. 2) C. Garland——DP

题目链接
贪心模拟了半天,最后放弃了

题意

给你一串从 1 − n 1-n 1n的序列,其中部分未知(表示为0),补全序列使得相邻数值奇偶性相反的数量最少
相邻数值的奇偶性相反:两个相邻的两个数值,其中一个为奇数另外一个为偶数

分析

一开始用了贪心,结果卡在第十二个样例,然后改成dp
定义dp数组如下

int dp[120][60][2];
// dp[i][j][0/1] 表示第i+1个位置放了偶/奇数,且到第i+1处总共放了j个奇数,有多少个奇偶性相反

得到状态转移方程

dp[i][j][1] = min(dp[i - 1][j - 1][0] + 1, dp[i - 1][j - 1][1]);
dp[i][j][0] = min(dp[i - 1][j][1] + 1, dp[i - 1][j][0]);

当然这得看这个位置本身是不是已经有了数值,如果为0则两个都需要,如果已经有数值了就按照原来的数值进行dp

AC代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

void solve() {
    
    
    int n;
    int dp[120][60][2], value[120];
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    
    
        cin >> value[i];
    }
    memset(dp, 0x3f, sizeof(dp));
    if (value[0] == 0)
        dp[0][1][1] = dp[0][0][0] = 0;
    else
        dp[0][value[0] & 1][value[0] & 1] = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
    
    
        for (int j = 0; j <= min(i + 1, (n + 1) / 2); ++j) {
    
    
            if ((value[i] & 1 || value[i] == 0) && j > 0)
                dp[i][j][1] = min(dp[i - 1][j - 1][0] + 1, dp[i - 1][j - 1][1]);
            if (!(value[i] & 1))
                dp[i][j][0] = min(dp[i - 1][j][1] + 1, dp[i - 1][j][0]);
        }
    }
    cout << min(dp[n - 1][(n + 1) / 2][1], dp[n - 1][(n + 1) / 2][0]) << endl;
}

int main() {
    
    
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    cout.tie(nullptr);
#ifdef ACM_LOCAL
    freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
    long long test_index_for_debug = 1;
    char acm_local_for_debug;
    while (cin >> acm_local_for_debug) {
    
    
        cin.putback(acm_local_for_debug);
        if (test_index_for_debug > 20) {
    
    
            throw runtime_error("Check the stdin!!!");
        }
        auto start_clock_for_debug = clock();
        solve();
        auto end_clock_for_debug = clock();
        cout << "Test " << test_index_for_debug << " successful" << endl;
        cerr << "Test " << test_index_for_debug++ << " Run Time: "
             << double(end_clock_for_debug - start_clock_for_debug) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "s" << endl;
        cout << "--------------------------------------------------" << endl;
    }
#else
    solve();
#endif
    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/m0_43448982/article/details/103854850