题目链接
有N个点,M条边,要使得从1点到N点的(最低要求ai和最低要求bi)的和最小,问最小和。
那么,很显然的,就是求一个联通关系,与最短路无关,因为限制条件不唯一,需要同时限制ai和bi,所以我们不妨枚举一维,然后再是维护一维。
我们对A关键字进行升序处理,然后我们维护一棵B关键字的最小生成树,然后枚举这样的最小生成树的答案不就可以了吗?
我们不断的进行加边操作,然后对B关键字操作,每次看新的B能否替换之前的B树,这就是我们维护的最小生成树了,然后更新答案即可。
更新答案通过查询现在的枚举到的A关键字的值,再加上此时1~N路径上的最大的B关键字。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <bitset>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#define lowbit(x) ( x&(-x) )
#define pi 3.141592653589793
#define e 2.718281828459045
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define HalF (l + r)>>1
#define lsn rt<<1
#define rsn rt<<1|1
#define Lson lsn, l, mid
#define Rson rsn, mid+1, r
#define QL Lson, ql, qr
#define QR Rson, ql, qr
#define myself rt, l, r
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned int uit;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxN = 15e4 + 7;
int N, M;
namespace LCT
{
int fa[maxN], c[maxN][2];
int r[maxN];
pair<int, int> v[maxN], s[maxN];
bool isroot(int x) { return c[fa[x]][0] != x && c[fa[x]][1] != x; }
void pushup(int x)
{
s[x] = max(max(s[c[x][0]], s[c[x][1]]), v[x]);
}
void pushr(int x) { swap(c[x][0], c[x][1]); r[x] ^= 1; }
void pushdown(int x)
{
if(r[x])
{
if(c[x][0]) pushr(c[x][0]);
if(c[x][1]) pushr(c[x][1]);
r[x] = 0;
}
}
void Rotate(int x)
{
int y = fa[x], z = fa[y], k = c[y][1] == x;
if(!isroot(y)) c[z][c[z][1] == y] = x;
fa[x] = z;
c[y][k] = c[x][k ^ 1];
fa[c[x][k ^ 1]] = y;
c[x][k ^ 1] = y;
fa[y] = x;
pushup(y);
pushup(x);
}
int Stap[maxN];
void Splay(int x)
{
int y = x, z = 0;
Stap[++z] = y;
while(!isroot(y)) Stap[++z] = y = fa[y];
while(z) pushdown(Stap[z--]);
while(!isroot(x))
{
y = fa[x]; z = fa[y];
if(!isroot(y)) (c[z][0] == y) ^ (c[y][0] == x) ? Rotate(x) : Rotate(y);
Rotate(x);
}
}
void Access(int x)
{
int y = 0;
while(x)
{
Splay(x);
c[x][1] = y;
pushup(x);
y = x;
x = fa[x];
}
}
void makeroot(int x)
{
Access(x);
Splay(x);
pushr(x);
}
int findroot(int x)
{
Access(x);
Splay(x);
while(c[x][0])
{
pushdown(x);
x = c[x][0];
}
Splay(x);
return x;
}
void Split(int x, int y)
{
makeroot(x);
Access(y);
Splay(y);
}
void link(int x, int y)
{
makeroot(x);
if(findroot(y) != x)
{
fa[x] = y;
}
}
void cut(int x, int y)
{
makeroot(x);
if(findroot(y) != x || fa[y] != x || c[y][0]) return;
fa[y] = c[x][1] = 0;
pushup(x);
}
};
using namespace LCT;
struct Edge
{
int u, v, a, b;
inline void In() { scanf("%d%d%d%d", &u, &v, &a, &b); }
friend bool operator < (Edge e1, Edge e2) { return e1.a == e2.a ? e1.b < e2.b : e1.a < e2.a; }
} E[maxN];
int root[maxN];
int fid(int x) { return x == root[x] ? x : root[x] = fid(root[x]); }
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d", &N, &M);
for(int i=1; i<=N; i++) root[i] = i;
for(int i=1; i<=M; i++) E[i].In();
sort(E + 1, E + M + 1);
for(int i=1; i<=M; i++) v[N + i] = make_pair(E[i].b, i);
int ans = INF;
v[0] = make_pair(0, 0);
int id, du, dv, old_A = 0;
for(int i=1, u, v, fu, fv; i<=M; i++)
{
u = E[i].u; v = E[i].v;
fu = fid(u); fv = fid(v);
if(fu ^ fv)
{
root[fu] = fv;
link(u, N + i);
link(v, N + i);
old_A = E[i].a;
}
else
{
Split(u, v);
if(s[v].first > E[i].b)
{
id = s[v].second;
du = E[id].u;
dv = E[id].v;
cut(du, N + id);
cut(dv, N + id);
link(u, N + i);
link(v, N + i);
old_A = E[i].a;
}
}
if(fid(1) == fid(N))
{
Split(1, N);
ans = min(ans, old_A + s[N].first);
}
}
if(ans == INF) printf("-1\n");
else printf("%d\n", ans);
return 0;
}